King James Version

What Does Acts 4:26 Mean?

Acts 4:26 in the King James Version says “The kings of the earth stood up, and the rulers were gathered together against the Lord, and against his Christ. — study this verse from Acts chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The kings of the earth stood up, and the rulers were gathered together against the Lord, and against his Christ.

Acts 4:26 · KJV


Context

24

And when they heard that, they lifted up their voice to God with one accord, and said, Lord, thou art God, which hast made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all that in them is:

25

Who by the mouth of thy servant David hast said, Why did the heathen rage, and the people imagine vain things?

26

The kings of the earth stood up, and the rulers were gathered together against the Lord, and against his Christ.

27

For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together,

28

For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The application of Psalm 2 continues - 'against the Lord, and against his Christ' - identifying current persecution as fulfillment of prophetic pattern. The Greek 'christos' (Anointed One) translates Hebrew 'Messiah,' connecting Jesus explicitly with psalm's king. Opposition to Christ is opposition to God - rejecting the Son rejects the Father (John 5:23). This theology sustained martyrs: their persecutors opposed God Himself, guaranteeing ultimate defeat.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 2's original context was David's enemies opposing his God-ordained kingship. Early church recognized this pattern repeated in Christ's ministry - religious and political powers conspiring against God's chosen King. This typological interpretation became fundamental to Christian hermeneutics.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing opposition to you as opposition to Christ sustain you through persecution?
  2. What does the phrase 'against the Lord, and against his Christ' teach about Christ's deity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
παρέστησαν1 of 20

stood up

G3936

to stand beside, i.e., (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or

οἱ2 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλεῖς3 of 20

The kings

G935

a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)

τῆς4 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆς5 of 20

of the earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

καὶ6 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ7 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄρχοντες8 of 20

the rulers

G758

a first (in rank or power)

συνήχθησαν9 of 20

were gathered

G4863

to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)

ἐπὶ10 of 20
G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὸ11 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αὐτοῦ12 of 20

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

κατὰ13 of 20

against

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τοῦ14 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίου15 of 20

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

καὶ16 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

κατὰ17 of 20

against

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τοῦ18 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Χριστοῦ19 of 20

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

αὐτοῦ20 of 20

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 4:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 4:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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