King James Version

What Does Acts 4:28 Mean?

Acts 4:28 in the King James Version says “For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done. — study this verse from Acts chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done.

Acts 4:28 · KJV


Context

26

The kings of the earth stood up, and the rulers were gathered together against the Lord, and against his Christ.

27

For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together,

28

For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done.

29

And now, Lord, behold their threatenings: and grant unto thy servants, that with all boldness they may speak thy word,

30

By stretching forth thine hand to heal; and that signs and wonders may be done by the name of thy holy child Jesus.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The prayer acknowledges God's sovereignty: 'to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done.' The Greek 'proorisen' (determined) indicates predestination - God's eternal decree includes evil actions (crucifixion, persecution) without causing moral guilt. This paradox - God's sovereign control and human responsibility coexisting - distinguishes Reformed theology. The phrase 'thy hand' (power) and 'thy counsel' (plan) emphasizes both capability and intention.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This theological affirmation echoed Peter's Pentecost sermon (Acts 2:23) - Christ's death was simultaneously murder (human guilt) and sacrifice (divine plan). Early church's ability to hold these truths in tension prevented both fatalism (denying human responsibility) and anxiety (doubting God's control).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you hold together God's sovereignty over evil events with human moral accountability?
  2. What comfort does God's predetermined plan provide when facing apparently chaotic persecution?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ποιῆσαι1 of 11

For to do

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ὅσα2 of 11

whatsoever

G3745

as (much, great, long, etc.) as

3 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χείρ4 of 11

hand

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

σου5 of 11

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

καὶ6 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

7 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βουλή8 of 11

counsel

G1012

volition, i.e., (objectively) advice, or (by implication) purpose

σου9 of 11

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

προώρισεν10 of 11

determined before

G4309

to limit in advance, i.e., (figuratively) predetermine

γενέσθαι11 of 11

to be done

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 4:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 4:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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