King James Version

What Does Acts 3:17 Mean?

Acts 3:17 in the King James Version says “And now, brethren, I wot that through ignorance ye did it, as did also your rulers. — study this verse from Acts chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And now, brethren, I wot that through ignorance ye did it, as did also your rulers.

Acts 3:17 · KJV


Context

15

And killed the Prince of life, whom God hath raised from the dead; whereof we are witnesses. Prince: or, Author

16

And his name through faith in his name hath made this man strong, whom ye see and know: yea, the faith which is by him hath given him this perfect soundness in the presence of you all.

17

And now, brethren, I wot that through ignorance ye did it, as did also your rulers.

18

But those things, which God before had shewed by the mouth of all his prophets, that Christ should suffer, he hath so fulfilled.

19

Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter shows pastoral wisdom: 'through ignorance ye did it, as did also your rulers.' This doesn't excuse guilt but opens a door for repentance. Ignorance mitigates though doesn't eliminate responsibility. Peter offers hope - their sin, though great, is not beyond forgiveness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus' crucifixion prayer 'Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do' (Luke 23:34) underlies Peter's gracious assessment. Ignorance of Christ's true identity provided basis for appeal rather than hopeless condemnation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does acknowledging ignorance open doors for grace without excusing sin?
  2. What balance exists between confronting guilt and offering hope?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
καὶ1 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

νῦν2 of 13

now

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

ἀδελφοί3 of 13

brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

οἶδα4 of 13

I wot

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

ὅτι5 of 13

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

κατὰ6 of 13

through

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ἄγνοιαν7 of 13

ignorance

G52

ignorance (properly, the quality)

ἐπράξατε8 of 13

ye did

G4238

to "practise", i.e., perform repeatedly or habitually (thus differing from g4160, which properly refers to a single act); by implication, to execute,

ὥσπερ9 of 13

it as

G5618

just as, i.e., exactly like

καὶ10 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ11 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄρχοντες12 of 13

rulers

G758

a first (in rank or power)

ὑμῶν·13 of 13

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 3:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 3:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study