King James Version

What Does Isaiah 53:1 Mean?

Isaiah 53:1 in the King James Version says “Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed? report: or, doctrine?: Heb. hearing? — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 53 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed? report: or, doctrine?: Heb. hearing?

Isaiah 53:1 · KJV


Context

1

Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed? report: or, doctrine?: Heb. hearing?

2

For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him.

3

He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not. we hid: or, he hid as it were his face from us: Heb. as an hiding of faces from him, or, from us


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?' The chapter opens with prophetic lamentation over widespread unbelief. The Hebrew 'shemu'ah' (report/message) is literally 'what we have heard.' The 'arm of the LORD' - divine power in salvation - remains hidden to most. John 12:38 and Romans 10:16 cite this to explain Jewish rejection of Jesus.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse introduces the fourth Servant Song (52:13-53:12). Paul uses it to explain why not all Israel believed the gospel - faith is a gift, and the 'arm' is revealed to whom God chooses.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does saving truth remain unbelieved by many?
  2. How is God's arm revealed to you in the gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מִ֥י1 of 8
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

הֶאֱמִ֖ין2 of 8

Who hath believed

H539

properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen

לִשְׁמֻעָתֵ֑נוּ3 of 8

our report

H8052

something heard, i.e., an announcement

וּזְר֥וֹעַ4 of 8

and to whom is the arm

H2220

the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force

יְהוָ֖ה5 of 8

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עַל6 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מִ֥י7 of 8
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

נִגְלָֽתָה׃8 of 8

revealed

H1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 53:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 53:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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