King James Version

What Does Acts 3:15 Mean?

Acts 3:15 in the King James Version says “And killed the Prince of life, whom God hath raised from the dead; whereof we are witnesses. Prince: or, Author — study this verse from Acts chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And killed the Prince of life, whom God hath raised from the dead; whereof we are witnesses. Prince: or, Author

Acts 3:15 · KJV


Context

13

The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our fathers, hath glorified his Son Jesus; whom ye delivered up, and denied him in the presence of Pilate, when he was determined to let him go.

14

But ye denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto you;

15

And killed the Prince of life, whom God hath raised from the dead; whereof we are witnesses. Prince: or, Author

16

And his name through faith in his name hath made this man strong, whom ye see and know: yea, the faith which is by him hath given him this perfect soundness in the presence of you all.

17

And now, brethren, I wot that through ignorance ye did it, as did also your rulers.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The supreme irony: 'killed the Prince of life' - they murdered the source of all life. Yet 'God raised him from the dead' vindicated Jesus and provided the very life they tried to extinguish. Peter and John stand as resurrection witnesses, their testimony authenticated by the healing just performed.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The title 'Prince of life' (Greek archegos) means originator, pioneer, or founder. Killing life's author was the ultimate futility - death couldn't hold Him.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does 'Prince of life' reveal about Christ's essential nature?
  2. How does resurrection vindicate everything Christ claimed?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
τὸν1 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 16

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἀρχηγὸν3 of 16

the Prince

G747

a chief leader

τῆς4 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ζωῆς5 of 16

of life

G2222

life (literally or figuratively)

ἀπεκτείνατε6 of 16

killed

G615

to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy

οὗ7 of 16

whereof

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

8 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς9 of 16

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἤγειρεν10 of 16

hath raised

G1453

to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

ἐκ11 of 16

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

νεκρῶν12 of 16

the dead

G3498

dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

οὗ13 of 16

whereof

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἡμεῖς14 of 16

we

G2249

we (only used when emphatic)

μάρτυρές15 of 16

witnesses

G3144

a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"

ἐσμεν16 of 16

are

G2070

we are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 3:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 3:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study