King James Version

What Does Acts 25:4 Mean?

Acts 25:4 in the King James Version says “But Festus answered, that Paul should be kept at Caesarea, and that he himself would depart shortly thither. — study this verse from Acts chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But Festus answered, that Paul should be kept at Caesarea, and that he himself would depart shortly thither.

Acts 25:4 · KJV


Context

2

Then the high priest and the chief of the Jews informed him against Paul, and besought him,

3

And desired favour against him, that he would send for him to Jerusalem, laying wait in the way to kill him.

4

But Festus answered, that Paul should be kept at Caesarea, and that he himself would depart shortly thither.

5

Let them therefore, said he, which among you are able, go down with me, and accuse this man, if there be any wickedness in him.

6

And when he had tarried among them more than ten days, he went down unto Caesarea; and the next day sitting on the judgment seat commanded Paul to be brought. more: or, as some copies read, no more than eight or ten days


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Festus answered, that Paul should be kept at Caesarea—The new procurator (ἡγεμών, hēgemōn) immediately resisted Jewish pressure to relocate Paul to Jerusalem. This decision reflects either Festus's commitment to Roman legal procedure or his early suspicion of Jewish motives. The Greek verb 'tereitai' (kept, guarded) emphasizes Paul's continued protective custody, not imprisonment for proven guilt.

Festus's pledge to depart shortly thither demonstrates administrative efficiency while maintaining judicial neutrality. His decision to keep proceedings in Caesarea—the Roman administrative capital—rather than the religiously charged atmosphere of Jerusalem protected both Roman jurisdiction and Paul's safety.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Porcius Festus succeeded Felix as procurator around AD 59-60. He inherited Paul's case after two years of Felix's political procrastination. Caesarea Maritima, built by Herod the Great, served as the Roman administrative headquarters for Judea, making it the proper venue for cases involving Roman citizens.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Festus's immediate decision-making contrast with Felix's two-year delay, and what does this teach about decisive justice?
  2. In what ways does God use even pagan officials' commitment to proper procedures to protect His servants?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
1 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὲν2 of 16

But

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

οὖν3 of 16
G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

Φῆστος4 of 16

Festus

G5347

festal; phestus (i.e., festus), a roman

ἀπεκρίθη5 of 16

answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

τηρεῖσθαι6 of 16

should be kept

G5083

to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from g5442, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from g2892

τὸν7 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Παῦλον8 of 16

that Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

ἐν9 of 16

at

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Καισαρείᾳ10 of 16

Caesarea

G2542

caesaria, the name of two places in palestine

ἑαυτὸν11 of 16

that he himself

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

δὲ12 of 16

and

G1161

but, and, etc

μέλλειν13 of 16

would

G3195

to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili

ἐν14 of 16

at

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τάχει15 of 16

shortly

G5034

a brief space (of time), i.e., (with g1722 prefixed) in haste

ἐκπορεύεσθαι·16 of 16

depart

G1607

to depart, be discharged, proceed, project


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 25:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 25:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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