King James Version

What Does Acts 23:16 Mean?

Acts 23:16 in the King James Version says “And when Paul's sister's son heard of their lying in wait, he went and entered into the castle, and told Paul. — study this verse from Acts chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when Paul's sister's son heard of their lying in wait, he went and entered into the castle, and told Paul.

Acts 23:16 · KJV


Context

14

And they came to the chief priests and elders, and said, We have bound ourselves under a great curse, that we will eat nothing until we have slain Paul.

15

Now therefore ye with the council signify to the chief captain that he bring him down unto you to morrow, as though ye would enquire something more perfectly concerning him: and we, or ever he come near, are ready to kill him.

16

And when Paul's sister's son heard of their lying in wait, he went and entered into the castle, and told Paul.

17

Then Paul called one of the centurions unto him, and said, Bring this young man unto the chief captain: for he hath a certain thing to tell him.

18

So he took him, and brought him to the chief captain, and said, Paul the prisoner called me unto him, and prayed me to bring this young man unto thee, who hath something to say unto thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Paul's nephew's discovery of the plot demonstrates God's providential protection through natural means. The detail that Paul's sister's son 'heard of their lying in wait' suggests either divine revelation or the young man's access to Jewish circles discussing the conspiracy. God's sovereignty orchestrated protection through family connections and timely intelligence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This is the only biblical mention of Paul's sister or nephew, suggesting Paul maintained family ties in Jerusalem despite his conversion. His nephew's access both to the conspiracy's details and to Paul in the fortress shows Providence at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has God protected you through unexpected sources or family connections you hadn't anticipated?
  2. What does this teach about God's care for details in preserving His servants for their appointed work?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Ἀκούσας1 of 18

heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

δὲ2 of 18

And

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱὸς4 of 18

son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τῆς5 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφῆς6 of 18

sister's

G79

a sister (naturally or ecclesiastically)

Παύλῳ7 of 18

Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

τό8 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔνεδρον9 of 18

of their lying in wait

G1749

an ambush, i.e., (figuratively) murderous design

παραγενόμενος10 of 18

he went

G3854

to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly

καὶ11 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἰσελθὼν12 of 18

entered

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

εἰς13 of 18

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν14 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παρεμβολὴν15 of 18

the castle

G3925

a throwing in beside (juxtaposition), i.e., (specially), battle-array, encampment or barracks (tower antonia)

ἀπήγγειλεν16 of 18

and told

G518

to announce

τῷ17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Παύλῳ18 of 18

Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 23:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 23:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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