King James Version

What Does Acts 23:14 Mean?

Acts 23:14 in the King James Version says “And they came to the chief priests and elders, and said, We have bound ourselves under a great curse, that we will eat n... — study this verse from Acts chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they came to the chief priests and elders, and said, We have bound ourselves under a great curse, that we will eat nothing until we have slain Paul.

Acts 23:14 · KJV


Context

12

And when it was day, certain of the Jews banded together , and bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor drink till they had killed Paul. under a curse: or, with an oath of execration

13

And they were more than forty which had made this conspiracy.

14

And they came to the chief priests and elders, and said, We have bound ourselves under a great curse, that we will eat nothing until we have slain Paul.

15

Now therefore ye with the council signify to the chief captain that he bring him down unto you to morrow, as though ye would enquire something more perfectly concerning him: and we, or ever he come near, are ready to kill him.

16

And when Paul's sister's son heard of their lying in wait, he went and entered into the castle, and told Paul.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The conspirators sought the chief priests' and elders' cooperation, revealing corruption at the highest levels of Jewish leadership. These religious authorities were willing to enable murder through deception, showing how institutional religion can become utterly corrupt when it rejects divine truth. Their participation in assassination plans while maintaining religious appearance epitomizes hypocrisy.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The same Sanhedrin leadership that condemned Jesus now conspired to murder His apostle. This continuity of opposition demonstrates the hardening that comes from persistently rejecting revealed truth.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can religious institutions maintain outward respectability while engaging in profound moral corruption?
  2. What does this teach about the danger of trusting religious authority that has rejected Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
οἵτινες1 of 18

And they

G3748

which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same

προσελθόντες2 of 18

came to

G4334

to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to

τοῖς3 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχιερεῦσιν4 of 18

the chief priests

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

καὶ5 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοῖς6 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρεσβυτέροις7 of 18

elders

G4245

older; as noun, a senior; specially, an israelite sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or christian "presbyter"

εἶπον,8 of 18

and said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Ἀναθέματι9 of 18

under a great curse

G331

a (religious) ban or (concretely) excommunicated (thing or person)

ἀνεθεματίσαμεν10 of 18

We have bound

G332

to declare or vow under penalty of execration

ἑαυτοὺς11 of 18

ourselves

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

μηδενὸς12 of 18

nothing

G3367

not even one (man, woman, thing)

γεύσασθαι13 of 18

that we will eat

G1089

to taste; by implication, to eat; figuratively, to experience (good or ill)

ἕως14 of 18

until

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

οὗ15 of 18
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἀποκτείνωμεν16 of 18

we have slain

G615

to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy

τὸν17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Παῦλον18 of 18

Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 23:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 23:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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