King James Version

What Does Acts 22:16 Mean?

Acts 22:16 in the King James Version says “And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord. — study this verse from Acts chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.

Acts 22:16 · KJV


Context

14

And he said, The God of our fathers hath chosen thee, that thou shouldest know his will, and see that Just One, and shouldest hear the voice of his mouth.

15

For thou shalt be his witness unto all men of what thou hast seen and heard.

16

And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.

17

And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, even while I prayed in the temple, I was in a trance;

18

And saw him saying unto me, Make haste, and get thee quickly out of Jerusalem: for they will not receive thy testimony concerning me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ananias commands Paul: 'Arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.' This verse requires careful interpretation to avoid baptismal regeneration. The grammar indicates 'calling on the name of the Lord' governs both 'be baptized' and 'wash away thy sins.' Sin's washing happens through faith-filled calling on Christ, baptism testifying to that inward reality. The middle voice 'wash away' (apolousai) suggests self-action enabled by grace—responding to God's work. Baptism symbolizes but doesn't effect regeneration; it's obedience following conversion (Acts 2:38-39). Paul's conversion occurred on the Damascus road (9:3-6); baptism followed as public confession. Reformed theology sees baptism as covenant sign and seal, confirming but not causing salvation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Paul recounts his conversion to the hostile Jerusalem crowd (22:1-21). Ananias, a 'devout man according to the law' (22:12), shows God used Torah-observant Jewish believers to evangelize Saul. The three-day gap between conversion (9:9) and baptism (9:18) demonstrates baptism didn't save Paul—he was already converted, fasting and praying. First-century baptismal practice included immersion and occurred soon after profession of faith. The association between baptism and sin's washing (1 Corinthians 6:11, Titus 3:5) is symbolic, not causal. Baptism's significance—identifying with Christ's death, burial, resurrection (Romans 6:3-4)—makes it important without being salvific.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you understand baptism's relationship to salvation—symbol or cause?
  2. If baptism doesn't save, why is it important to obey Christ's command to be baptized?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
καὶ1 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

νῦν2 of 16

now

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

τί3 of 16

why

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

μέλλεις4 of 16

tarriest thou

G3195

to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili

ἀναστὰς5 of 16

arise

G450

to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

βάπτισαι6 of 16

and be baptized

G907

to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi

καὶ7 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀπόλουσαι8 of 16

wash away

G628

to wash fully, i.e., (figuratively) have remitted (reflexively)

τὰς9 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἁμαρτίας10 of 16

sins

G266

a sin (properly abstract)

σου11 of 16

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

ἐπικαλεσάμενος12 of 16

calling on

G1941

to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)

τὸ13 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄνομα14 of 16

the name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

τοῦ15 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Κυρίου16 of 16

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 22:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 22:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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