King James Version

What Does Acts 2:21 Mean?

Acts 2:21 in the King James Version says “And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved. — study this verse from Acts chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved.

Acts 2:21 · KJV


Context

19

And I will shew wonders in heaven above, and signs in the earth beneath; blood, and fire, and vapour of smoke:

20

The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before that great and notable day of the Lord come:

21

And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved.

22

Ye men of Israel, hear these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you by miracles and wonders and signs, which God did by him in the midst of you, as ye yourselves also know:

23

Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved—Peter concludes Joel's prophecy with the gospel promise. The Greek 'epikalēsetai' (call upon) implies more than verbal invocation—it denotes dependence, trust, and covenant relationship. The name of the Lord in Joel's context meant Yahweh; Peter applies it to Jesus (see v.36), equating Christ with Israel's covenant God. This inclusive 'whosoever' (πᾶς ὅς ἄν) removes ethnic barriers—salvation is now offered to all who respond in faith. Paul later quotes this verse (Romans 10:13) as his gospel summary.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This proclamation came in Peter's first Christian sermon, hours after Pentecost's phenomena. The crowd included Jews and proselytes from throughout the Mediterranean world. Peter was redefining 'calling on the name' to mean invoking Jesus as Lord—a radical claim that would lead to accusations of blasphemy.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does 'calling on the name of the Lord' involve beyond verbal prayer?
  2. How does applying Joel's 'LORD' (Yahweh) to Jesus establish Christ's divinity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
καὶ1 of 10

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔσται2 of 10

it shall come to pass

G2071

will be

πᾶς3 of 10
G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ὃς4 of 10

that whosoever

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἂν5 of 10
G302

whatsoever

ἐπικαλέσηται6 of 10

shall call on

G1941

to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)

τὸ7 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄνομα8 of 10

the name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

κυρίου9 of 10

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

σωθήσεται10 of 10

shall be saved

G4982

to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 2:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 2:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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