King James Version

What Does Ephesians 5:18 Mean?

Ephesians 5:18 in the King James Version says “And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit; — study this verse from Ephesians chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit;

Ephesians 5:18 · KJV


Context

16

Redeeming the time, because the days are evil.

17

Wherefore be ye not unwise, but understanding what the will of the Lord is.

18

And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit;

19

Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord;

20

Giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
[Verse 5:18 text would be quoted here] This verse in Ephesians chapter 5 addresses theological theme. Key Greek terms include to be determined.

The theological focus is doctrinal emphasis, demonstrating Paul's emphasis on the cosmic Christ and the church as His body/bride/temple. The phrase emphasizes union with Christ as the foundation of all spiritual blessings.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (60-62 CE), this verse in chapter 5 reflects the circular letter's purpose to multiple Asian churches. Ephesus was a major center of pagan worship (Artemis cult) and early Christianity, making Paul's teachings on spiritual warfare and Christian unity particularly relevant.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the truth of Ephesians 5:18 about verse-specific transform your daily walk with Christ?
  2. What does this verse teach about theological theme that challenges modern Christian practice?
  3. How can you apply the theological principle of doctrinal emphasis in your relationships and witness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καὶ1 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μὴ2 of 12

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

μεθύσκεσθε3 of 12

be

G3182

to intoxicate

οἴνῳ4 of 12

with wine

G3631

"wine" (literally or figuratively)

ἐν5 of 12

wherein

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

6 of 12
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐστιν7 of 12

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

ἀσωτία8 of 12

excess

G810

properly, unsavedness, i.e., (by implication) profligacy

ἀλλὰ9 of 12

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

πληροῦσθε10 of 12

be filled

G4137

to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

ἐν11 of 12

wherein

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

πνεύματι12 of 12

the Spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ephesians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ephesians 5:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ephesians 5:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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