King James Version

What Does Acts 13:52 Mean?

Acts 13:52 in the King James Version says “And the disciples were filled with joy, and with the Holy Ghost. — study this verse from Acts chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the disciples were filled with joy, and with the Holy Ghost.

Acts 13:52 · KJV


Context

50

But the Jews stirred up the devout and honourable women, and the chief men of the city, and raised persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them out of their coasts.

51

But they shook off the dust of their feet against them, and came unto Iconium.

52

And the disciples were filled with joy, and with the Holy Ghost.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Despite persecution and expulsion, 'the disciples were filled with joy, and with the Holy Ghost.' This paradoxical joy amid suffering demonstrates the Spirit's work that transcends circumstances. Their joy wasn't based on comfort or success but on the Spirit's presence and the gospel's truth. This pattern of persecution producing joy echoes Jesus's beatitudes (Matthew 5:11-12).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The disciples' joy despite Paul and Barnabas's expulsion shows the gospel had taken root independently of the messengers. The church would continue through Spirit-empowered believers, not dependency on founding missionaries.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you experience joy that's independent of circumstances, rooted in the Spirit's presence?
  2. What does this teach about measuring ministry success by fruit that remains rather than immediate results?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 8 words
οἵ1 of 8
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 8

And

G1161

but, and, etc

μαθηταὶ3 of 8

the disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

ἐπληροῦντο4 of 8

were filled with

G4137

to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

χαρᾶς5 of 8

joy

G5479

cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight

καὶ6 of 8

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πνεύματος7 of 8

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

ἁγίου8 of 8

with the Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 13:52 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 13:52 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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