King James Version

What Does Acts 2:20 Mean?

Acts 2:20 in the King James Version says “The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before that great and notable day of the Lord come: — study this verse from Acts chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before that great and notable day of the Lord come:

Acts 2:20 · KJV


Context

18

And on my servants and on my handmaidens I will pour out in those days of my Spirit; and they shall prophesy:

19

And I will shew wonders in heaven above, and signs in the earth beneath; blood, and fire, and vapour of smoke:

20

The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before that great and notable day of the Lord come:

21

And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved.

22

Ye men of Israel, hear these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you by miracles and wonders and signs, which God did by him in the midst of you, as ye yourselves also know:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Day of the Lord - 'great and notable' (Greek 'epiphane', shining forth) - represents both terror for the impenitent and triumph for believers. This day encompasses judgment and salvation simultaneously, as seen in Christ's first advent which brought both condemnation for rejecting Jews and salvation for believing remnant. The sun turning to darkness and moon to blood symbolize the overturning of creation's order under divine judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Prophets consistently portrayed the Day of the Lord as judgment on Israel's enemies and purification of God's people (Isaiah 2:12, Zephaniah 1:14, Malachi 4:5). Peter connects Pentecost to this day's inauguration, suggesting the church age is the period of Spirit-empowered witness before final judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Day of the Lord's dual nature - judgment and salvation - inform your evangelism's urgency?
  2. What comfort does the Lord's 'notable' day offer believers awaiting vindication?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
1 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἥλιος2 of 20

The sun

G2246

the sun; by implication, light

μεταστραφήσεται3 of 20

shall be turned

G3344

to turn across, i.e., transmute or (figuratively) corrupt

εἰς4 of 20

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

σκότος5 of 20

darkness

G4655

shadiness, i.e., obscurity (literally or figuratively)

καὶ6 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

7 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σελήνη8 of 20

the moon

G4582

the moon

εἰς9 of 20

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

αἷμα10 of 20

blood

G129

blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k

πρὶν11 of 20
G4250

before

12 of 20

before

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

ἐλθεῖν13 of 20

come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

τὴν14 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέραν15 of 20

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

κυρίου16 of 20

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

τὴν17 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μεγάλην18 of 20

that great

G3173

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

καὶ19 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπιφανῆ20 of 20

notable

G2016

conspicuous, i.e., (figuratively) memorable


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 2:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 2:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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