King James Version

What Does Acts 2:19 Mean?

Acts 2:19 in the King James Version says “And I will shew wonders in heaven above, and signs in the earth beneath; blood, and fire, and vapour of smoke: — study this verse from Acts chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And I will shew wonders in heaven above, and signs in the earth beneath; blood, and fire, and vapour of smoke:

Acts 2:19 · KJV


Context

17

And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams:

18

And on my servants and on my handmaidens I will pour out in those days of my Spirit; and they shall prophesy:

19

And I will shew wonders in heaven above, and signs in the earth beneath; blood, and fire, and vapour of smoke:

20

The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before that great and notable day of the Lord come:

21

And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Joel's 'wonders in heaven above, and signs in the earth beneath' encompass both cosmic upheaval and earthly testimony to God's judgment and salvation. The imagery of 'blood, fire, and vapor of smoke' evokes both Sinai's theophany and eschatological judgment. Peter applies this to the 'last days' inaugurated at Pentecost, suggesting the entire church age exists under these signs' shadow, awaiting final fulfillment at Christ's return.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Similar apocalyptic imagery appears in Exodus 19 (Sinai), Ezekiel 38-39 (Gog and Magog), and Revelation 6-8 (seal judgments). These cosmic disturbances signal transition between ages - from law to grace at Pentecost, from grace to glory at the Parousia. Ancient Near Eastern peoples understood celestial phenomena as divine communication.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should awareness of living in the 'last days' affect your priorities and urgency in gospel ministry?
  2. What does cosmic upheaval accompanying salvation history teach about God's lordship over all creation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
καὶ1 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

δώσω2 of 19

I will shew

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

τέρατα3 of 19

wonders

G5059

a prodigy or omen

ἐν4 of 19

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ5 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανῷ6 of 19

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

ἄνω7 of 19

above

G507

upward or on the top

καὶ8 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σημεῖα9 of 19

signs

G4592

an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally

ἐπὶ10 of 19

in

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῆς11 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆς12 of 19

the earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

κάτω13 of 19

beneath

G2736

downwards

αἷμα14 of 19

blood

G129

blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k

καὶ15 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πῦρ16 of 19

fire

G4442

"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)

καὶ17 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀτμίδα18 of 19

vapour

G822

mist

καπνοῦ·19 of 19

of smoke

G2586

smoke


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 2:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 2:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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