King James Version
What Does Luke 18:36 Mean?
“And hearing the multitude pass by, he asked what it meant.”
Luke 18:36 · KJV
Context
34
And they understood none of these things: and this saying was hid from them, neither knew they the things which were spoken.
35
And it came to pass, that as he was come nigh unto Jericho, a certain blind man sat by the way side begging:
36
And hearing the multitude pass by, he asked what it meant.
37
And they told him, that Jesus of Nazareth passeth by.
38
And he cried, saying, Jesus, thou Son of David, have mercy on me.
Commentary
KJV Study CommentaryHearing the multitude pass by, he asked what it meant (ἀκούσας ὄχλου διαπορευομένου ἐπυνθάνετο τί εἴη τοῦτο, akousas ochlou diaporeuomenou epynthaneto ti eiē touto)—Blindness heightens hearing; the beggar detects unusual commotion. The verb diaporeuomai (to pass through, travel past) in participle form emphasizes movement's immediacy—this is his moment. Epynthaneto (he was inquiring, asking repeatedly) suggests persistent questions: Why this crowd? Who comes?
The phrase what it meant (τί εἴη τοῦτο, ti eiē touto) uses the optative mood, expressing deliberative questioning. He senses something significant is happening—Passover pilgrims were common, but this crowd sounds different. His question demonstrates spiritual alertness despite physical blindness. Unlike the seeing disciples who understand 'none of these things' (v. 34), this blind man will perceive Jesus's identity with theological precision.
The phrase what it meant (τί εἴη τοῦτο, ti eiē touto) uses the optative mood, expressing deliberative questioning. He senses something significant is happening—Passover pilgrims were common, but this crowd sounds different. His question demonstrates spiritual alertness despite physical blindness. Unlike the seeing disciples who understand 'none of these things' (v. 34), this blind man will perceive Jesus's identity with theological precision.
KJV Study — Public Domain
Historical & Cultural Context
Blind beggars relied on auditory cues to identify potential benefactors. A large, excited crowd suggested someone important—perhaps a wealthy patron or popular teacher. The beggar's question shows strategic thinking: knowing who passed might inform his begging appeal.
Reflection Questions
- How does spiritual alertness often compensate for other deficiencies, whether physical or social?
- What 'sounds' or spiritual stirrings in your life have prompted you to ask, 'What does this mean?'
- How does the beggar's curiosity model the seeking heart that recognizes divine opportunity?
Original Language Analysis
Greek · 8 wordsὄχλου3 of 8
“the multitude”
G3793a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
ἐπυνθάνετο5 of 8
“he asked”
G4441to question, i.e., ascertain by inquiry (as a matter of information merely; and thus differing from g2065, which properly means a request as a favor;
Study Guide
Historical Context
This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.
Theological Significance
Luke 18:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.
Cross-References
Verses related to Luke 18:36 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge