King James Version

What Does Acts 17:29 Mean?

Acts 17:29 in the King James Version says “Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or s... — study this verse from Acts chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone, graven by art and man's device.

Acts 17:29 · KJV


Context

27

That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us:

28

For in him we live, and move, and have our being; as certain also of your own poets have said, For we are also his offspring.

29

Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone, graven by art and man's device.

30

And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent:

31

Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead. hath given: or, offered faith


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God (γένος οὖν ὑπάρχοντες τοῦ θεοῦ)—Paul quotes the pagan poet Aratus ('genos' = race, offspring) to establish common ground, then demolishes idolatry with its own logic. If humans, made in God's image, create art and complex designs, how can the Creator be like unto gold, or silver, or stone, graven by art and man's device (χαράγματι τέχνης καὶ ἐνθυμήσεως ἀνθρώπου)?

The Godhead (τὸ θεῖον, 'the divine nature') cannot be reduced to τέχνη (craft, artistic skill) and ἐνθύμησις (human thought, invention). This is the classic a fortiori argument: If offspring transcends inanimate objects, how much more does God transcend human craftsmanship? Paul's Mars Hill sermon reaches its climax—Athenian intellectuals worshiped the effect (human artistry) while denying the ultimate Cause (the living God).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Paul spoke on the Areopagus (Mars Hill) circa AD 51 during his second missionary journey. Athens was filled with idols—Pausanias later counted over 30,000 statues in the city. The philosophical schools (Stoics and Epicureans) dominated intellectual discourse, but popular religion centered on elaborate temples to Zeus, Athena, and countless deities, all represented by magnificent statuary that ironically demonstrated human superiority to the gods they supposedly honored.

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern 'graven images' do we create—success, ideology, self-image—that reduce God to manageable human categories?
  2. How does recognizing humanity as God's 'offspring' (image-bearers) both dignify human creativity and expose the absurdity of projecting our limitations onto the infinite God?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
γένος1 of 22

the offspring

G1085

"kin" (abstract or concrete, literal or figurative, individual or collective)

οὖν2 of 22

Forasmuch then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ὑπάρχοντες3 of 22

as we are

G5225

to begin under (quietly), i.e., come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, particip

τοῦ4 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ5 of 22

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

οὐκ6 of 22

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ὀφείλομεν7 of 22

we ought

G3784

to owe (pecuniarily); figuratively, to be under obligation (ought, must, should); morally, to fail in duty

νομίζειν8 of 22

to think

G3543

properly, to do by law (usage), i.e., to accustom (passively, be usual); by extension, to deem or regard

χρυσῷ9 of 22

unto gold

G5557

gold; by extension, a golden article, as an ornament or coin

10 of 22

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

ἀργύρῳ11 of 22

silver

G696

silver (the metal, in the articles or coin)

12 of 22

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

λίθῳ13 of 22

stone

G3037

a stone (literally or figuratively)

χαράγματι14 of 22

graven

G5480

a scratch or etching, i.e., stamp (as a badge of servitude), or scupltured figure (statue)

τέχνης15 of 22

by art

G5078

art (as productive), i.e., (specially), a trade, or (generally) skill

καὶ16 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐνθυμήσεως17 of 22

device

G1761

deliberation

ἀνθρώπου18 of 22

man's

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

τὸ19 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεῖον20 of 22

that the Godhead

G2304

godlike (neuter as noun, divinity)

εἶναι21 of 22

is

G1511

to exist

ὅμοιον22 of 22

like

G3664

similar (in appearance or character)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 17:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 17:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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