King James Version

What Does Acts 17:28 Mean?

Acts 17:28 in the King James Version says “For in him we live, and move, and have our being; as certain also of your own poets have said, For we are also his offsp... — study this verse from Acts chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For in him we live, and move, and have our being; as certain also of your own poets have said, For we are also his offspring.

Acts 17:28 · KJV


Context

26

And hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth, and hath determined the times before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation;

27

That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us:

28

For in him we live, and move, and have our being; as certain also of your own poets have said, For we are also his offspring.

29

Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone, graven by art and man's device.

30

And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Paul's Mars Hill declaration - 'in him we live, and move, and have our being' - articulates God's immanent sustenance of creation. Quoting their own poet ('we are also his offspring') shows wise contextualization, using truth wherever found to point toward Christ. This speech models engaging philosophical audiences by connecting gospel truth to their cultural touchstones.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Areopagus (Mars Hill) was Athens' philosophical forum. Paul's quotation from Greek poets (possibly Epimenides and Aratus) demonstrated cultural literacy while maintaining theological truth, showing how to build bridges without compromising the gospel.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you use cultural insights and common ground as bridges to gospel truth without compromising doctrine?
  2. What does Paul's approach teach about engaging intellectual audiences with biblical truth?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
Ἐν1 of 21

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

αὐτῷ2 of 21

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

γὰρ3 of 21

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ζῶμεν4 of 21

we live

G2198

to live (literally or figuratively)

καὶ5 of 21

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

κινούμεθα6 of 21

move

G2795

to stir (transitively), literally or figuratively

καὶ7 of 21

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐσμέν8 of 21

have our being

G2070

we are

ὡς9 of 21

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

καὶ10 of 21

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τινες11 of 21

certain

G5100

some or any person or object

τῶν12 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καθ'13 of 21

own

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ὑμᾶς14 of 21

of your

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

ποιητῶν15 of 21

poets

G4163

a performer; specially, a "poet"

εἰρήκασιν16 of 21

have said

G2046

an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say

Τοῦ17 of 21

his

G5120

sometimes used for g5127; of this person

γὰρ18 of 21

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

καὶ19 of 21

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γένος20 of 21

offspring

G1085

"kin" (abstract or concrete, literal or figurative, individual or collective)

ἐσμέν21 of 21

have our being

G2070

we are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 17:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 17:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study