King James Version

What Does Job 12:10 Mean?

Job 12:10 in the King James Version says “In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind . soul: or, life all: Heb. all flesh of m... — study this verse from Job chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind . soul: or, life all: Heb. all flesh of man

Job 12:10 · KJV


Context

8

Or speak to the earth, and it shall teach thee: and the fishes of the sea shall declare unto thee.

9

Who knoweth not in all these that the hand of the LORD hath wrought this?

10

In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind . soul: or, life all: Heb. all flesh of man

11

Doth not the ear try words? and the mouth taste his meat? mouth: Heb. palate

12

With the ancient is wisdom; and in length of days understanding.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job affirms 'In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind' - acknowledging God's absolute sovereignty over life and death. Even in complaint, Job maintains orthodox theology. This combination of lament and orthodoxy models faith that questions circumstances without denying truth.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern creation accounts attributed life to various deities, but Job affirms monotheistic sovereignty. The parallel 'soul/breath' structure emphasizes totality of divine control.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain theological orthodoxy while questioning God's providence?
  2. What's the difference between questioning God's ways and denying His sovereignty?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אֲשֶׁ֣ר1 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בְּ֭יָדוֹ2 of 9

In whose hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

נֶ֣פֶשׁ3 of 9

is the soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

כָּל4 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חָ֑י5 of 9

of every living thing

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

וְ֝ר֗וּחַ6 of 9

and the breath

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

כָּל7 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בְּשַׂר8 of 9
H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

אִֽישׁ׃9 of 9

of all mankind

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 12:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 12:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study