King James Version

What Does Luke 20:38 Mean?

Luke 20:38 in the King James Version says “For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him. — study this verse from Luke chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him.

Luke 20:38 · KJV


Context

36

Neither can they die any more: for they are equal unto the angels; and are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection.

37

Now that the dead are raised, even Moses shewed at the bush, when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.

38

For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him.

39

Then certain of the scribes answering said, Master, thou hast well said.

40

And after that they durst not ask him any question at all.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus declares: 'For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him.' This statement follows Jesus' argument for resurrection from Exodus 3:6—God calling Himself 'God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob' (v. 37) centuries after they died proves they still live. The phrase 'not a God of the dead' (Greek 'ouk estin theos nekrōn,' οὐκ ἔστιν θεὸς νεκρῶν) indicates God doesn't form covenants with those who cease to exist. 'All live unto him' (Greek 'pantes autō zōsin,' πάντες αὐτῷ ζῶσιν) means all are alive to God—from His perspective, the patriarchs live. This establishes both resurrection and immortality of the soul.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Sadducees denied resurrection (v. 27), accepting only the Torah (first five books) as Scripture, which they claimed didn't teach resurrection. Jesus brilliantly argued from Exodus—a Torah text Sadducees accepted—to prove resurrection. His argument's logic: God's present-tense identification as 'God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob' implies ongoing relationship, which requires their continued existence. Jews buried patriarchs centuries before Moses' burning bush encounter, yet God speaks of relationship in present tense. Early church emphasized resurrection as Christianity's foundation (1 Corinthians 15). This text also supports immortality—believers' souls continue consciously existing after death, awaiting bodily resurrection.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' argument from Exodus 3:6 prove both the resurrection and the immortality of the soul?
  2. What does 'all live unto him' teach about God's perspective on death versus human perspective?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
θεὸς1 of 11

a God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

δὲ2 of 11

For

G1161

but, and, etc

οὐκ3 of 11

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔστιν4 of 11

he is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

νεκρῶν5 of 11

of the dead

G3498

dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

ἀλλὰ6 of 11

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ζῶσιν7 of 11

live

G2198

to live (literally or figuratively)

πάντες8 of 11

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

γὰρ9 of 11

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

αὐτῷ10 of 11

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ζῶσιν11 of 11

live

G2198

to live (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 20:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 20:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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