King James Version

What Does Acts 16:5 Mean?

Acts 16:5 in the King James Version says “And so were the churches established in the faith, and increased in number daily . — study this verse from Acts chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And so were the churches established in the faith, and increased in number daily .

Acts 16:5 · KJV


Context

3

Him would Paul have to go forth with him; and took and circumcised him because of the Jews which were in those quarters: for they knew all that his father was a Greek.

4

And as they went through the cities, they delivered them the decrees for to keep, that were ordained of the apostles and elders which were at Jerusalem.

5

And so were the churches established in the faith, and increased in number daily .

6

Now when they had gone throughout Phrygia and the region of Galatia, and were forbidden of the Holy Ghost to preach the word in Asia,

7

After they were come to Mysia, they assayed to go into Bithynia: but the Spirit suffered them not.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And so were the churches established in the faith (αἱ μὲν οὖν ἐκκλησίαι ἐστερεοῦντο τῇ πίστει)—The verb established (ἐστερεοῦντο, estereounto) means 'strengthened,' 'made firm,' or 'solidified,' from the root meaning 'solid' or 'hard.' Church health requires more than numerical growth—it demands doctrinal stability. In the faith (τῇ πίστει) refers to the body of apostolic teaching, not mere personal belief. This stability came through the Jerusalem Council's decree (Acts 15, delivered in vv. 4), which clarified gospel truth against legalistic distortion.

Increased in number daily (ἐπερίσσευον τῷ ἀριθμῷ καθ' ἡμέραν)—Growth follows establishment in truth. The imperfect tense (ἐπερίσσευον) indicates continuous, ongoing increase. Luke consistently notes numerical growth as evidence of God's blessing and the Spirit's power (Acts 2:47, 6:7, 9:31, 12:24). Healthy churches multiply—established believers reproduce spiritually.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Following the Jerusalem Council (Acts 15), Paul and Silas revisited churches in Galatia, delivering the apostolic decree that freed Gentiles from ceremonial law while upholding moral standards. This doctrinal clarity produced both internal strength and external growth, demonstrating that theological precision and evangelistic fruitfulness are allies, not enemies.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your church balance doctrinal depth with numerical growth—are they seen as competing or complementary?
  2. What does it mean for a church to be 'established in the faith,' and how can believers contribute to this stability?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
αἱ1 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὲν2 of 13

And so

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

οὖν3 of 13
G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ἐκκλησίαι4 of 13

the churches

G1577

a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth

ἐστερεοῦντο5 of 13

established

G4732

to solidify, i.e., confirm (literally or figuratively)

τῇ6 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πίστει7 of 13

in the faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

καὶ8 of 13

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπερίσσευον9 of 13

increased

G4052

to superabound (in quantity or quality), be in excess, be superfluous; also (transitively) to cause to superabound or excel

τῷ10 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀριθμῷ11 of 13

in number

G706

a number (as reckoned up)

καθ'12 of 13
G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ἡμέραν13 of 13

daily

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 16:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 16:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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