King James Version

What Does Acts 13:47 Mean?

Acts 13:47 in the King James Version says “For so hath the Lord commanded us, saying, I have set thee to be a light of the Gentiles, that thou shouldest be for sal... — study this verse from Acts chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For so hath the Lord commanded us, saying, I have set thee to be a light of the Gentiles, that thou shouldest be for salvation unto the ends of the earth.

Acts 13:47 · KJV


Context

45

But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with envy, and spake against those things which were spoken by Paul, contradicting and blaspheming.

46

Then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold, and said, It was necessary that the word of God should first have been spoken to you: but seeing ye put it from you, and judge yourselves unworthy of everlasting life, lo, we turn to the Gentiles.

47

For so hath the Lord commanded us, saying, I have set thee to be a light of the Gentiles, that thou shouldest be for salvation unto the ends of the earth.

48

And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed.

49

And the word of the Lord was published throughout all the region.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Paul's quotation of Isaiah 49:6 applies the Servant's mission to Christian witnesses, showing Gentile inclusion fulfilled Old Testament prophecy. The phrase 'a light to the Gentiles' and 'salvation unto the ends of the earth' establishes the universal scope of gospel mission. This biblical foundation justified Paul's strategic turn from resistant Jews to receptive Gentiles.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In Pisidian Antioch (AD 48), Jewish opposition drove Paul to explicit Gentile focus. This pattern (Jews first, then Gentiles after rejection) repeated throughout Paul's ministry, though he never abandoned hope for Jewish salvation (Romans 9-11).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Old Testament prophecy establish the legitimacy of Gentile mission?
  2. What principles guide prioritizing ministry to responsive audiences versus persistent outreach to resistant groups?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
οὕτως1 of 20

so

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

γὰρ2 of 20

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἐντέταλται3 of 20

commanded

G1781

to enjoin

ἡμῖν4 of 20

us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

5 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύριος6 of 20

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Τέθεικά7 of 20

saying I have set

G5087

to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr

σε8 of 20

that thou

G4571

thee

εἰς9 of 20

for

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

φῶς10 of 20

a light

G5457

luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)

ἐθνῶν11 of 20

of the Gentiles

G1484

a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)

τοῦ12 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἶναί13 of 20

shouldest be

G1511

to exist

σε14 of 20

that thou

G4571

thee

εἰς15 of 20

for

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

σωτηρίαν16 of 20

salvation

G4991

rescue or safety (physically or morally)

ἕως17 of 20

unto

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

ἐσχάτου18 of 20

the ends

G2078

farthest, final (of place or time)

τῆς19 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆς20 of 20

of the earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 13:47 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 13:47 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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