King James Version

What Does Acts 13:48 Mean?

Acts 13:48 in the King James Version says “And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained to et... — study this verse from Acts chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed.

Acts 13:48 · KJV


Context

46

Then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold, and said, It was necessary that the word of God should first have been spoken to you: but seeing ye put it from you, and judge yourselves unworthy of everlasting life, lo, we turn to the Gentiles.

47

For so hath the Lord commanded us, saying, I have set thee to be a light of the Gentiles, that thou shouldest be for salvation unto the ends of the earth.

48

And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed.

49

And the word of the Lord was published throughout all the region.

50

But the Jews stirred up the devout and honourable women, and the chief men of the city, and raised persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them out of their coasts.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Gentile rejoicing and glorifying 'the word of the Lord' demonstrates recognition that gospel message brings liberation and hope. The phrase 'as many as were ordained to eternal life believed' affirms divine election while describing actual response—God's sovereignty and human responsibility coexist in salvation. Faith follows divine appointment in Luke's narrative.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The large Gentile response in Pisidian Antioch triggered Jewish jealousy and persecution (Acts 13:50). This pattern of Gentile receptivity contrasted with Jewish resistance shaped Paul's missionary strategy and theological development.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do divine ordination and human belief relate in the salvation experience?
  2. What does Gentile rejoicing teach about the gospel's liberation from legalistic burdens?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
ἀκούοντα1 of 19

heard this

G191

to hear (in various senses)

δὲ2 of 19

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τὰ3 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔθνη4 of 19

when the Gentiles

G1484

a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)

ἔχαιρον5 of 19

they were glad

G5463

to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well

καὶ6 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐδόξαζον7 of 19

glorified

G1392

to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)

τὸν8 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγον9 of 19

the word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

τοῦ10 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίου11 of 19

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

καὶ12 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπίστευσαν13 of 19

believed

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

ὅσοι14 of 19

as many as

G3745

as (much, great, long, etc.) as

ἦσαν15 of 19

were

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

τεταγμένοι16 of 19

ordained

G5021

to arrange in an orderly manner, i.e., assign or dispose (to a certain position or lot)

εἰς17 of 19

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

ζωὴν18 of 19

life

G2222

life (literally or figuratively)

αἰώνιον·19 of 19

eternal

G166

perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 13:48 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 13:48 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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