King James Version

What Does Acts 10:34 Mean?

Acts 10:34 in the King James Version says “Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons: — study this verse from Acts chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons:

Acts 10:34 · KJV


Context

32

Send therefore to Joppa, and call hither Simon, whose surname is Peter; he is lodged in the house of one Simon a tanner by the sea side: who, when he cometh, shall speak unto thee.

33

Immediately therefore I sent to thee; and thou hast well done that thou art come. Now therefore are we all here present before God, to hear all things that are commanded thee of God.

34

Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons:

35

But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him.

36

The word which God sent unto the children of Israel, preaching peace by Jesus Christ: (he is Lord of all:)


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons—Peter's declaration marks epochal shift: salvation is offered to Gentiles without requiring Jewish conversion. The phrase 'no respecter of persons' (οὐκ ἔστιν προσωπολήμπτης) means God shows no partiality based on ethnicity, status, or religious pedigree. The vision of clean/unclean animals (vv.9-16) and the Spirit's directive (vv.19-20) forced Peter beyond Jewish exclusivism. I perceive (καταλαμβάνομαι) indicates fresh realization—Peter grasps truth he should have known from Scripture but required supernatural intervention to accept.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Spoken in Cornelius' Caesarea home after Peter's rooftop vision (vv.9-16) broke down dietary laws and Jewish-Gentile separation. Peter, a strict Jew, initially resisted entering a Gentile house (v.28), but the Spirit's prompting overcame cultural taboos. This moment foreshadowed the Jerusalem Council's decision (Acts 15) to accept Gentile believers without circumcision. Cornelius was a Roman centurion, God-fearing but uncircumcised.

Reflection Questions

  1. What cultural or traditional barriers prevent you from recognizing God's impartiality?
  2. How does God challenge your assumptions about who is 'acceptable' for salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
Ἀνοίξας1 of 15

opened

G455

to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)

δὲ2 of 15

Then

G1161

but, and, etc

Πέτρος3 of 15

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

τὸ4 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

στόμα5 of 15

his mouth

G4750

the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e

εἶπεν6 of 15

and said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Ἐπ7 of 15

Of

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

ἀληθείας8 of 15

a truth

G225

truth

καταλαμβάνομαι9 of 15

I perceive

G2638

to take eagerly, i.e., seize, possess, etc. (literally or figuratively)

ὅτι10 of 15

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οὐκ11 of 15

no

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔστιν12 of 15

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

προσωπολήπτης13 of 15

respecter of persons

G4381

an accepter of a face (individual), i.e., (specially), one exhibiting partiality

14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεός15 of 15

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 10:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 10:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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