King James Version

What Does Acts 10:48 Mean?

Acts 10:48 in the King James Version says “And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days. — study this verse from Acts chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.

Acts 10:48 · KJV


Context

46

For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,

47

Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we?

48

And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days. Peter's command to baptize newly-converted Gentiles demonstrates full inclusion in Christian community, while their request for extended teaching shows spiritual hunger.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Commanded baptism indicates apostolic authority to admit Gentiles without requiring circumcision or Jewish conversion. In the name of the Lord (Jesus) signifies baptism's Christian distinctiveness. Prayed him to tarry shows desire for continued instruction. This baptism around 40 CE established precedent—Gentile believers entered church through faith and baptism alone, without Jewish ceremonial requirements. Peter's extended stay taught these new converts, establishing Gentile Christianity's foundations.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does baptism signify regarding inclusion in Christian community?
  2. How does commanding baptism demonstrate apostolic authority?
  3. What balance should exist between conversion and ongoing instruction?
  4. In what ways does this passage establish faith-alone entrance to Christianity?
  5. What does desire for continued teaching reveal about genuine conversion?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
προσέταξεν1 of 15

he commanded

G4367

to arrange towards, i.e., (figuratively) enjoin

τε2 of 15

And

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

αὐτὸν3 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

βαπτισθῆναι4 of 15

to be baptized

G907

to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi

ἐν5 of 15

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ6 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὀνόματι7 of 15

the name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

τοῦ8 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Κυρίου9 of 15

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

τότε10 of 15

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

ἠρώτησαν11 of 15

prayed they

G2065

to interrogate; by implication, to request

αὐτὸν12 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐπιμεῖναι13 of 15

to tarry

G1961

to stay over, i.e., remain (figuratively, persevere)

ἡμέρας14 of 15

days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

τινάς15 of 15

certain

G5100

some or any person or object


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 10:48 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 10:48 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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