King James Version

What Does Acts 10:46 Mean?

Acts 10:46 in the King James Version says “For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter, — study this verse from Acts chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,

Acts 10:46 · KJV


Context

44

While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word.

45

And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost.

46

For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,

47

Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we?

48

And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They heard the Gentiles 'speak with tongues, and magnify God.' Speaking in tongues (languages) echoed Pentecost (Acts 2:4), providing audible confirmation of the Spirit's presence. The purpose was magnifying (praising) God - worship in the Spirit's power. This convinced Jewish witnesses that these Gentiles had genuinely received the Spirit. From a Reformed perspective, tongues served a sign function in Acts (2:4, 10:46, 19:6), authenticating the Spirit's coming to new groups (Jews, Gentiles, John's disciples). Magnifying God is the Spirit's primary fruit - glorifying God in worship.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Whether the tongues were known languages (as at Pentecost) or ecstatic utterance is debated. The function was the same - audible evidence of the Spirit's presence. This occurred circa AD 40-41 at Cornelius's house in Caesarea.

Reflection Questions

  1. What was the purpose of tongues-speaking in the book of Acts?
  2. How does Spirit-inspired worship (magnifying God) demonstrate genuine conversion?
  3. Why did God use spectacular signs at key transitional moments in redemptive history?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
ἤκουον1 of 13

they heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

γὰρ2 of 13

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

αὐτῶν3 of 13

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

λαλούντων4 of 13

speak with

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

γλώσσαις5 of 13

tongues

G1100

the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)

καὶ6 of 13

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μεγαλυνόντων7 of 13

magnify

G3170

to make (or declare) great, i.e., increase or (figuratively) extol

τὸν8 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεόν9 of 13

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

τότε10 of 13

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

ἀπεκρίθη11 of 13

answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

12 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Πέτρος13 of 13

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 10:46 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 10:46 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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