King James Version

What Does Acts 1:19 Mean?

Acts 1:19 in the King James Version says “And it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, ... — study this verse from Acts chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, The field of blood.

Acts 1:19 · KJV


Context

17

For he was numbered with us, and had obtained part of this ministry.

18

Now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity; and falling headlong, he burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out.

19

And it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, The field of blood.

20

For it is written in the book of Psalms, Let his habitation be desolate, and let no man dwell therein : and his bishoprick let another take. bishoprick: or, office, or, charge

21

Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The public knowledge of Judas' fate - 'known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem' - served as divine judgment displayed openly. The Aramaic 'Aceldama' (field of blood) memorialized both the blood money and the bloody death, testifying to God's justice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jerusalem's inhabitants knew the field's history, making it a permanent reminder of betrayal's consequences. This public knowledge strengthened the church's testimony about Jesus' death and resurrection.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does public knowledge of divine judgment serve as testimony to God's righteousness?
  2. What lasting testimonies of God's justice or mercy exist in your community?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
καὶ1 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γνωστὸν2 of 21

known

G1110

well-known

ἐγένετο3 of 21

it was

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

πάσιν4 of 21

unto all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τοῖς5 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κατοικοῦσιν6 of 21

the dwellers

G2730

to house permanently, i.e., reside (literally or figuratively)

Ἰερουσαλήμ7 of 21

at Jerusalem

G2419

hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine

ὥστε8 of 21

insomuch as

G5620

so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)

κληθῆναι9 of 21

is called

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

τὸ10 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Χωρίον11 of 21

field

G5564

a spot or plot of ground

ἐκεῖνο12 of 21

that

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

τῇ13 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἰδίᾳ14 of 21

proper

G2398

pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate

διαλέκτῳ15 of 21

tongue

G1258

a (mode of) discourse, i.e., "dialect"

αὐτῶν16 of 21

in their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἁκελδαμά,17 of 21

Aceldama

G184

corresponding to h2506 and h1818); akeldama, a place near jerusalem

τοῦτ'18 of 21
G5124

that thing

ἔστιν19 of 21
G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Χωρίον20 of 21

field

G5564

a spot or plot of ground

Αἵματος21 of 21

of blood

G129

blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 1:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 1:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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