King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 7:15 Mean?

2 Kings 7:15 in the King James Version says “And they went after them unto Jordan: and, lo, all the way was full of garments and vessels, which the Syrians had cast ... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they went after them unto Jordan: and, lo, all the way was full of garments and vessels, which the Syrians had cast away in their haste. And the messengers returned, and told the king.

2 Kings 7:15 · KJV


Context

13

And one of his servants answered and said, Let some take, I pray thee, five of the horses that remain, which are left in the city, (behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel that are left in it: behold, I say, they are even as all the multitude of the Israelites that are consumed:) and let us send and see. in the city: Heb. in it

14

They took therefore two chariot horses; and the king sent after the host of the Syrians, saying, Go and see.

15

And they went after them unto Jordan: and, lo, all the way was full of garments and vessels, which the Syrians had cast away in their haste. And the messengers returned, and told the king.

16

And the people went out, and spoiled the tents of the Syrians. So a measure of fine flour was sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for a shekel, according to the word of the LORD.

17

And the king appointed the lord on whose hand he leaned to have the charge of the gate: and the people trode upon him in the gate, and he died, as the man of God had said, who spake when the king came down to him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they went after them unto Jordan: and, lo, all the way was full of garments and vessels, which the Syrians had cast away in their haste. And the messengers returned, and told the king.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 7: God's supernatural deliverance and human unbelief judged. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 7 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Deliverance from Famine) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 7 regarding god's supernatural deliverance and human unbelief judged?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וַיֵּֽלְכ֣וּ1 of 18
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֮2 of 18

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

עַד3 of 18
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הַיַּרְדֵּן֒4 of 18

them unto Jordan

H3383

jarden, the principal river of palestine

וְהִנֵּ֣ה5 of 18
H2009

lo!

כָל6 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ7 of 18

and lo all the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

מְלֵאָ֤ה8 of 18

was full

H4392

full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully

בְגָדִים֙9 of 18

of garments

H899

a covering, i.e., clothing

וְכֵלִ֔ים10 of 18

and vessels

H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

אֲשֶׁר11 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הִשְׁלִ֥יכוּ12 of 18

had cast away

H7993

to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)

אֲרָ֖ם13 of 18

which the Syrians

H758

aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite

בְּהחָפְזָ֑ם14 of 18

in their haste

H2648

properly, to start up suddenly, i.e., (by implication) to hasten away, to fear

וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙15 of 18

returned

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים16 of 18

And the messengers

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

וַיַּגִּ֖דוּ17 of 18

and told

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

לַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃18 of 18

the king

H4428

a king


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 7:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 7:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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