King James Version

What Does Isaiah 22:24 Mean?

And they shall hang upon him all the glory of his father's house, the offspring and the issue, all vessels of small quantity, from the vessels of cups, even to all the vessels of flagons. vessels of flagons: or, instruments of viols

Isaiah 22:24 · KJV


Context

22

And the key of the house of David will I lay upon his shoulder; so he shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall shut, and none shall open.

23

And I will fasten him as a nail in a sure place; and he shall be for a glorious throne to his father's house.

24

And they shall hang upon him all the glory of his father's house, the offspring and the issue, all vessels of small quantity, from the vessels of cups, even to all the vessels of flagons. vessels of flagons: or, instruments of viols

25

In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall the nail that is fastened in the sure place be removed, and be cut down, and fall; and the burden that was upon it shall be cut off: for the LORD hath spoken it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They shall hang upon him all the glory of his father's house (וְתָלוּ עָלָיו כֹּל כְּבוֹד בֵּית־אָבִיו)—The imagery shifts from the secure peg (v. 23) to an overburdened one. Eliakim, installed as a yated (peg/nail) in a sure place, would bear the weight of his entire family's expectations and dependencies. The Hebrew kavod (glory/weight) contains wordplay: glory brings burden. The offspring and the issue refers to descendants seeking positions through nepotism.

All vessels of small quantity, from cups to flagons—The metaphor extends: just as household vessels hang on pegs, so relatives would 'hang' on Eliakim for patronage. This prophesies the inevitable corruption of even faithful servants when family obligations compromise integrity. The progression from small cups (agganot) to large flagons (nevelim) suggests escalating demands. What begins with minor favors ends with major exploitation—a timeless warning about power's corrupting influence, even on the godly.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Eliakim replaced Shebna as steward under King Hezekiah (c. 701 BC). Ancient Near Eastern court officials faced intense pressure from extended families seeking advancement. The 'father's house' system meant one person's promotion benefited entire clans, creating conflicts between public duty and family loyalty.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does family or relational pressure tempt you to compromise your integrity in positions of responsibility?
  2. What safeguards can leaders establish to prevent nepotism from undermining their effectiveness?
  3. In what ways does this verse warn against placing too much hope in human leaders, even godly ones?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וְתָל֨וּ1 of 17

And they shall hang

H8518

to suspend (especially to gibbet)

עָלָ֜יו2 of 17
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כֹּ֣ל׀3 of 17
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

כְּב֣וֹד4 of 17

upon him all the glory

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

בֵּית5 of 17

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אָבִ֗יו6 of 17

of his father's

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

הַצֶּֽאֱצָאִים֙7 of 17

the offspring

H6631

issue, i.e., produce, children

וְהַצְּפִע֔וֹת8 of 17

and the issue

H6849

an outcast thing

כֹּ֖ל9 of 17
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

כְּלֵ֥י10 of 17

all vessels

H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

הַקָּטָ֑ן11 of 17

of small

H6996

abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)

כְּלֵ֥י12 of 17

all vessels

H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

הָֽאַגָּנ֔וֹת13 of 17

of cups

H101

a bowl (as pounded out hollow)

וְעַ֖ד14 of 17
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

כָּל15 of 17
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

כְּלֵ֥י16 of 17

all vessels

H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

הַנְּבָלִֽים׃17 of 17

of flagons

H5035

a skin-bag for liquids (from collapsing when empty); also a lyre (as having a body of like form)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 22:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 22:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study