King James Version

What Does Philippians 3:7 Mean?

Philippians 3:7 in the King James Version says “But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for Christ. — study this verse from Philippians chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for Christ.

Philippians 3:7 · KJV


Context

5

Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee;

6

Concerning zeal, persecuting the church; touching the righteousness which is in the law, blameless.

7

But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for Christ.

8

Yea doubtless, and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them but dung, that I may win Christ,

9

And be found in him, not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for Christ (Ἀλλὰ ἅτινα ἦν μοι κέρδη, ταῦτα ἥγημαι διὰ τὸν Χριστὸν ζημίαν, Alla hatina ēn moi kerdē, tauta hēgēmai dia ton Christon zēmian)—Alla ("but") pivots from credentials (vv. 5-6) to conversion-revaluation. Kerdē ("gains," plural) were his seven privileges—assets in religious economy. Hēgēmai (perfect tense, "I have counted, continue to count") shows settled judgment. Zēmian ("loss, damage")—accounting term opposite kerdē. Dia ton Christon ("for the sake of Christ, because of Christ")—Christ's surpassing worth renders everything else comparative loss.

This is radical revaluation: Paul's Damascus Road encounter (Acts 9) inverted his value system. What he pursued as ultimate goods became liabilities. Not because credentials are evil but because trusting them is idolatry—they compete with Christ. The accounting metaphor (gain/loss) recurs in vv. 8 ("I count all things loss"). Christ's infinite worth relativizes all else.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Paul's Damascus Road experience (Acts 9, 22, 26) revolutionized his life. The risen Christ confronted him: persecuting Christians meant persecuting Jesus (Acts 9:4-5). This shattered Paul's theology—the crucified Nazarene was God's Messiah, vindicated by resurrection. Everything Paul valued (Pharisaic righteousness, zeal, law-blamelessness) opposed God's purposes. His conversion required repudiating his former life's meaning.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'gains' have become 'loss' for you since encountering Christ?
  2. How does Christ's surpassing worth expose the relative worthlessness of worldly achievements?
  3. Are there credentials or privileges you still trust alongside (or instead of) Christ alone?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ἀλλ'1 of 11

But

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ἅτινα2 of 11

what things

G3748

which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same

ἦν3 of 11

were

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

μοι4 of 11

to me

G3427

to me

κέρδη5 of 11

gain

G2771

gain (pecuniary or genitive case)

ταῦτα6 of 11

those

G5023

these things

ἥγημαι7 of 11

I counted

G2233

to lead, i.e., command (with official authority); figuratively, to deem, i.e., consider

διὰ8 of 11

for

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τὸν9 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Χριστὸν10 of 11

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

ζημίαν11 of 11

loss

G2209

detriment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philippians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philippians 3:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philippians 3:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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