King James Version

What Does Job 2:4 Mean?

Job 2:4 in the King James Version says “And Satan answered the LORD, and said, Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath will he give for his life. — study this verse from Job chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Satan answered the LORD, and said, Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath will he give for his life.

Job 2:4 · KJV


Context

2

And the LORD said unto Satan, From whence comest thou? And Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.

3

And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil? and still he holdeth fast his integrity, although thou movedst me against him, to destroy him without cause. to destroy: Heb. to swallow him up

4

And Satan answered the LORD, and said, Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath will he give for his life.

5

But put forth thine hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will curse thee to thy face.

6

And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, he is in thine hand; but save his life. but: or, only


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Satan's proverb 'skin for skin' likely reflects an ancient trading principle—a person will sacrifice external possessions to preserve their own life. The phrase 'all that a man hath will he give for his life' reveals Satan's materialistic anthropology: he cannot comprehend worship that transcends self-preservation. This challenges the health-and-wealth gospel and exposes the prosperity heresy—Satan's own theology! Reformed faith maintains that true religion perseveres even to martyrdom (Revelation 2:10).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'skin for skin' saying may derive from bartering practices where traders would exchange lesser goods to preserve more valuable ones. Satan employs marketplace logic to interpret worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. Does your faith in God depend on your personal health and safety?
  2. How does Satan's trading mentality contrast with Jesus's call to lose our lives to find them (Matthew 16:25)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיַּ֧עַן1 of 14

answered

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

הַשָּׂטָ֛ן2 of 14

And Satan

H7854

an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) satan, the arch-enemy of good

אֶת3 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָ֖ה4 of 14

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַיֹּאמַ֑ר5 of 14

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

ע֗וֹר6 of 14

Skin

H5785

skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather

בְּעַד7 of 14
H1157

in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc

ע֗וֹר8 of 14

Skin

H5785

skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather

וְכֹל֙9 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁ֣ר10 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לָאִ֔ישׁ11 of 14

yea all that a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

יִתֵּ֖ן12 of 14

hath will he give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

בְּעַ֥ד13 of 14
H1157

in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc

נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃14 of 14

for his life

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 2:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 2:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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