King James Version

What Does 1 Timothy 5:22 Mean?

1 Timothy 5:22 in the King James Version says “Lay hands suddenly on no man, neither be partaker of other men's sins: keep thyself pure. — study this verse from 1 Timothy chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Lay hands suddenly on no man, neither be partaker of other men's sins: keep thyself pure.

1 Timothy 5:22 · KJV


Context

20

Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear.

21

I charge thee before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the elect angels, that thou observe these things without preferring one before another, doing nothing by partiality. preferring: or, prejudice

22

Lay hands suddenly on no man, neither be partaker of other men's sins: keep thyself pure.

23

Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach's sake and thine often infirmities.

24

Some men's sins are open beforehand, going before to judgment; and some men they follow after.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Lay hands suddenly on no man (Χεῖρας ταχέως μηδενὶ ἐπιτίθει, Cheiras tacheōs mēdeni epitithei)—'do not lay hands on anyone hastily.' Tacheōs means quickly, hastily, rashly. This refers to ordination—the laying on of hands in commissioning elders (4:14, Acts 6:6, 13:3). Don't ordain leaders prematurely without thorough vetting.

Neither be partaker of other men's sins (μηδὲ κοινώνει ἁμαρτίαις ἀλλοτρίαις, mēde koinōnei hamartiais allotriais)—'and do not share in the sins of others.' Koinōneō means to share in, participate in, have fellowship with. Hasty ordination makes you complicit in the unqualified leader's subsequent failures. Keep thyself pure (σεαυτὸν ἁγνὸν τήρει, seauton hagnon tērei)—'keep yourself pure.'

Premature ordination has serious consequences. If you appoint unqualified or unproven men to leadership and they fall into sin or heresy, you share responsibility for their failures and the damage they cause. Take time to test character (3:10) before officially recognizing leaders. Maintain purity by ensuring only qualified men are ordained.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The early church laid hands on leaders to publicly commission them for ministry (Acts 6:6, 13:1-3). This solemn act conveyed church recognition and approval. Paul warns against hasty ordination—thoroughly vet candidates first. The Ephesian church faced false teachers; Timothy must not inadvertently ordain unfit men who would perpetuate error or moral failure.

Reflection Questions

  1. How long should a candidate be observed before ordination to ministry leadership?
  2. In what sense does ordaining an unqualified person make you 'partaker of their sins'?
  3. What vetting process helps churches identify qualified leaders and avoid premature ordination?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Χεῖρας1 of 11

hands

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

ταχέως2 of 11

suddenly

G5030

briefly, i.e., (in time) speedily, or (in manner) rapidly

μηδενὶ3 of 11

no man

G3367

not even one (man, woman, thing)

ἐπιτίθει4 of 11

Lay

G2007

to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense)

μηδὲ5 of 11

neither

G3366

but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor

κοινώνει6 of 11

be partaker

G2841

to share with others (objectively or subjectively)

ἁμαρτίαις7 of 11

men's sins

G266

a sin (properly abstract)

ἀλλοτρίαις·8 of 11

of other

G245

another's, i.e., not one's own; by extension foreign, not akin, hostile

σεαυτὸν9 of 11

thyself

G4572

of (with, to) thyself

ἁγνὸν10 of 11

pure

G53

properly, clean, i.e., (figuratively) innocent, modest, perfect

τήρει11 of 11

keep

G5083

to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from g5442, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from g2892


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Timothy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Timothy 5:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Timothy 5:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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