King James Version

What Does 1 Timothy 4:14 Mean?

1 Timothy 4:14 in the King James Version says “Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbyter... — study this verse from 1 Timothy chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery.

1 Timothy 4:14 · KJV


Context

12

Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity.

13

Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to doctrine.

14

Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery.

15

Meditate upon these things; give thyself wholly to them; that thy profiting may appear to all. to all: or, in all things

16

Take heed unto thyself, and unto the doctrine; continue in them: for in doing this thou shalt both save thyself, and them that hear thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Neglect not the gift that is in thee (μὴ ἀμέλει τοῦ ἐν σοὶ χαρίσματος, mē amelei tou en soi charismatos)—'do not neglect the spiritual gift within you.' Charisma is a grace-gift, a Spirit-given capacity for ministry. Ameleō means to be careless about, to disregard. Timothy must not ignore or fail to use his God-given gifting.

Which was given thee by prophecy (ὃ ἐδόθη σοι διὰ προφητείας, ho edothē soi dia prophēteias)—the gift was given 'through prophecy,' likely prophetic words spoken when Timothy was set apart for ministry (Acts 13:1-3). With the laying on of the hands of the presbytery (μετὰ ἐπιθέσεως τῶν χειρῶν τοῦ πρεσβυτερίου, meta epitheseōs tōn cheirōn tou presbyteriou)—the eldership publicly affirmed Timothy's calling through laying on hands.

Timothy's ministry gift came from God, was confirmed by prophecy, and recognized by church leadership. He must fan this gift into flame (2 Timothy 1:6), not allowing fear, opposition, or discouragement to quench what God has given.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ordination in the early church involved prophetic confirmation and the laying on of hands by elders—a public commissioning for ministry (Acts 6:6, 13:3). This wasn't magical transmission of power but formal recognition of God's calling. Timothy's authority came from God's gifting, confirmed by the church. Paul reminds him not to shrink from the ministry God appointed him to.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do spiritual gifts, prophetic confirmation, and church recognition work together in calling?
  2. What does it mean practically to 'not neglect' your spiritual gifts?
  3. Why might Timothy be tempted to neglect his gift—what fears or obstacles might hinder him?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
μὴ1 of 17

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἀμέλει2 of 17

Neglect

G272

to be careless of

τοῦ3 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐν4 of 17

that is in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

σοι5 of 17

thee

G4671

to thee

χαρίσματος6 of 17

the gift

G5486

a (divine) gratuity, i.e., deliverance (from danger or passion); (specially), a (spiritual) endowment, i.e., (subjectively) religious qualification, o

7 of 17

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐδόθη8 of 17

was given

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

σοι9 of 17

thee

G4671

to thee

διὰ10 of 17

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

προφητείας11 of 17

prophecy

G4394

prediction (scriptural or other)

μετὰ12 of 17

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

ἐπιθέσεως13 of 17

the laying on

G1936

an imposition (of hands officially)

τῶν14 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χειρῶν15 of 17

of the hands

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

τοῦ16 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρεσβυτερίου17 of 17

of the presbytery

G4244

the order of elders, i.e., (specially), israelite sanhedrin or christian "presbytery"


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Timothy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Timothy 4:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Timothy 4:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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