King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 1:4 Mean?

1 Corinthians 1:4 in the King James Version says “I thank my God always on your behalf, for the grace of God which is given you by Jesus Christ; — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

I thank my God always on your behalf, for the grace of God which is given you by Jesus Christ;

1 Corinthians 1:4 · KJV


Context

2

Unto the church of God which is at Corinth, to them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all that in every place call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, both theirs and ours:

3

Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.

4

I thank my God always on your behalf, for the grace of God which is given you by Jesus Christ;

5

That in every thing ye are enriched by him, in all utterance, and in all knowledge;

6

Even as the testimony of Christ was confirmed in you:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I thank my God always on your behalf, for the grace of God which is given you by Jesus Christ—Paul's thanksgiving is strategic: before confronting their carnality, he affirms God's grace at work in them. The passive voice given (didomi, δίδωμι) emphasizes divine initiative—grace is gift, not achievement. Paul thanks God for the grace, not for the Corinthians' accomplishments, because all their gifts trace back to unmerited divine favor.

This thanksgiving section (vv. 4-9) functions rhetorically to establish common ground before correction. Paul will soon argue that their spiritual gifts should unite rather than divide them. By thanking God rather than flattering them, Paul models humility and redirects glory to God—a theme that will crescendo in verse 31: "Let him who boasts, boast in the Lord."

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Thanksgiving periods were standard in Greco-Roman letters, but Paul transforms the convention into theological teaching. The Corinthians were proud of their spiritual gifts (especially tongues and prophecy, addressed in chapters 12-14), but Paul recasts these as grace-gifts, not personal achievements. This prepares for his later insistence that gifts are for edification, not ego.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does giving thanks for God's grace in others help combat envy, judgment, and factionalism in the church?
  2. What spiritual gifts in your life need to be reframed as grace-gifts rather than personal accomplishments?
  3. Why does Paul consistently thank God for people rather than flattering them directly?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Εὐχαριστῶ1 of 18

I thank

G2168

to be grateful, i.e., (actively) to express gratitude (towards); specially, to say grace at a meal

τῇ2 of 18

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ3 of 18

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

μου4 of 18

my

G3450

of me

πάντοτε5 of 18

always

G3842

every when, i.e., at all times

περὶ6 of 18

behalf

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

ὑμῶν7 of 18

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἐπὶ8 of 18

for

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῇ9 of 18

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χάριτι10 of 18

the grace

G5485

graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart

τῇ11 of 18

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ12 of 18

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

τῇ13 of 18

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δοθείσῃ14 of 18

is given

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

ὑμῖν15 of 18

you

G5213

to (with or by) you

ἐν16 of 18

by

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Χριστῷ17 of 18

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Ἰησοῦ18 of 18

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 1:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 1:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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