King James Version

What Does James 1:9 Mean?

James 1:9 in the King James Version says “Let the brother of low degree rejoice in that he is exalted: rejoice: or, glory rejoice: or, glory — study this verse from James chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Let the brother of low degree rejoice in that he is exalted: rejoice: or, glory rejoice: or, glory

James 1:9 · KJV


Context

7

For let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of the Lord.

8

A double minded man is unstable in all his ways.

9

Let the brother of low degree rejoice in that he is exalted: rejoice: or, glory rejoice: or, glory

10

But the rich, in that he is made low: because as the flower of the grass he shall pass away.

11

For the sun is no sooner risen with a burning heat, but it withereth the grass, and the flower thereof falleth, and the grace of the fashion of it perisheth: so also shall the rich man fade away in his ways.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let the brother of low degree rejoice in that he is exalted: The "brother of low degree" (adelphos ho tapeinos, ἀδελφὸς ὁ ταπεινός) is commanded to "rejoice" (kauchasthō, καυχάσθω) in exaltation. James transforms boasting into gospel celebration: the humble believer is lifted by union with Christ, seated in heavenly places (Ephesians 2:6). The paradox underscores the kingdom reversal inaugurated by Jesus.

The term tapeinosis (ταπείνωσις) in verse 10 will describe the rich being made low; thus James redefines honor. Reformed theology insists that all believers share the same inheritance, so economic poverty neither diminishes nor enhances spiritual standing. The poor brother can glory because God has set love upon him, making him rich in faith (2:5).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Most recipients of James were materially poor, displaced from Judea, and pressured by wealthy landowners (cf. 5:1-6). Under Roman patronage systems, social honor depended on wealth; James as Jerusalem's pastor lifts their eyes to Christ's valuation. His message harmonizes with Paul's teaching that God chooses the lowly to shame the strong (1 Corinthians 1:26-29).

The diaspora context meant believers often served as day laborers or artisans, lacking civic power. This exhortation dignifies them within the covenant community, countering the disdain they experienced from society.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your view of success align—or clash—with James's call for the poor to boast in exaltation?
  2. What habits help you celebrate God's valuation rather than society's metrics?
  3. How can your community tangibly honor brothers and sisters of low degree?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
Καυχάσθω1 of 10

Let

G2744

to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)

δὲ2 of 10
G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφὸς4 of 10

the brother

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

5 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ταπεινὸς6 of 10

of low degree

G5011

depressed, i.e., (figuratively) humiliated (in circumstances or disposition)

ἐν7 of 10

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ8 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὕψει9 of 10

is exalted

G5311

elevation, i.e., (abstractly) altitude, (specially), the sky, or (figuratively) dignity

αὐτοῦ10 of 10
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 1:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 1:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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