About Genesis

Genesis is the book of beginnings, recording the creation of the world, the origin of humanity, the entrance of sin, and the beginning of God's plan of redemption through the family of Abraham.

Author: MosesWritten: c. 1445-1405 BCReading time: ~7 minVerses: 55
CreationFall of ManCovenantFaithProvidenceRedemption

King James Version

Genesis 31

55 verses with commentary

Jacob Flees from Laban

And he heard the words of Laban's sons, saying, Jacob hath taken away all that was our father's; and of that which was our father's hath he gotten all this glory.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he heard the words of Laban's sons, saying, Jacob hath taken away all that was our father's; and...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

XXXI. JACOB’S FLIGHT.—THE PURSUIT OF HIM BY LABAN, AND THEIR RECONCILIATION. (1) **Laban’s sons.**—No mention hitherto had been made of Laban having any other children than Leah and Rachel. If his sons were by the same wife, they would be men about fifty-five or sixty years of age. In saying that Jacob had taken “all that was their father’s” they were guilty of exaggeration; for Laban was still ri...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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And Jacob beheld the countenance of Laban, and, behold, it was not toward him as before. as before: Heb. as yesterday and the day before

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Jacob beheld the countenance of Laban, and, behold, it was not toward him as before....</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God graciously ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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And the LORD said unto Jacob, Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred; and I will be with thee.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the LORD said unto Jacob, Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred; and I will be...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(3) **The Lord said unto Jacob.**—This is probably the revelation, more exactly described in Genesis 31:10-13, as given to Jacob in a dream. It is there ascribed to Elohim, but here to Jehovah. The narrator’s purpose in this, probably, is to show that while Jacob regarded the providence that watched over him as the act of Elohim, it was really in His character of Jehovah, the covenant-God, that He...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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And Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field unto his flock,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field unto his flock,...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God graciously transforms.<br><br...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(4) **Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah . . . —**Rachel is placed first, as the chief wife. The field was probably the pasture where Laban’s flocks fed, as they were specially under Jacob’s charge; and there, in the open ground, the three would run no risk of having their conversation overheard. Jacob’s speech to his wives consists of three parts: first, he tells them of the change in Laban’s ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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And said unto them, I see your father's countenance, that it is not toward me as before; but the God of my father hath been with me.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And said unto them, I see your father's countenance, that it is not toward me as before; but the God...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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And ye know that with all my power I have served your father.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And ye know that with all my power I have served your father....</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God graciously transforms.<br><br>Key them...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt m...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(7) **Ten times.**—That is, a good many times.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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If he said thus, The speckled shall be thy wages; then all the cattle bare speckled: and if he said thus, The ringstraked shall be thy hire; then bare all the cattle ringstraked.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>If he said thus, The speckled shall be thy wages; then all the cattle bare speckled: and if he said ...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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Thus God hath taken away the cattle of your father, and given them to me.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Thus God hath taken away the cattle of your father, and given them to me....</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God graciously transforms.<br>...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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And it came to pass at the time that the cattle conceived, that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and, behold, the rams which leaped upon the cattle were ringstraked, speckled, and grisled. rams: or, he goats

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass at the time that the cattle conceived, that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a ...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(10) **Rams.**—Heb., *he-goats. *The Authorised Version has made the alteration, because the word rendered “cattle” is really *sheep *(and so in Genesis 31:8; Genesis 31:12, &c.); but, like our word *flock, *it also included goats.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**20. And Leah said, God hath endued me with a good dowry--**The birth of a son is hailed with demonstrations of joy, and the possession of several sons confers upon the mother an honor and respectability proportioned to their number. The husband attaches a similar importance to the possession, and it forms a bond of union which renders it impossible for him ever to forsake or to be cold to a wife...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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And the angel of God spake unto me in a dream, saying, Jacob: And I said, Here am I.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the angel of God spake unto me in a dream, saying, Jacob: And I said, Here am I....</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God graciously tran...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**21. afterwards, she bare a daughter--**The inferior value set on a daughter is displayed in the bare announcement of the birth.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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And he said, Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the rams which leap upon the cattle are ringstraked, speckled, and grisled: for I have seen all that Laban doeth unto thee.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he said, Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the rams which leap upon the cattle are ringstrake...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(12) **Grisled.**—That is, covered with spots like hailstones, the word “grisled” being derived from the French *grêle, *hail. Others derive the word from *gris, grisaille, *grey.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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I am the God of Bethel, where thou anointedst the pillar, and where thou vowedst a vow unto me: now arise, get thee out from this land, and return unto the land of thy kindred.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>I am the God of Beth-el, where thou anointedst the pillar, and where thou vowedst a vow unto me: now...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(13) **I am the God of Beth-el.**—The angel of Elohim (Genesis 31:11) was the speaker, but the words were those of God (1Thessalonians 2:13; Hebrews 1:1). With this verse compare Genesis 28:13.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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And Rachel and Leah answered and said unto him, Is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father's house?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Rachel and Leah answered and said unto him, Is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in ou...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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Are we not counted of him strangers? for he hath sold us, and hath quite devoured also our money.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Are we not counted of him strangers? for he hath sold us, and hath quite devoured also our money....</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God gr...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(15) **He hath sold us.**—There is a marked asperity towards their father in the answer of Jacob’s wives, and not only the petted Rachel but the neglected Leah joins in it. Now, though his sale of them to Jacob had been more open than Oriental good manners usually allowed, and though he seems to have acted meanly in giving no portion with them, yet these were old sores, long since healed and forgi...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Ge 30:25-43. Jacob's Covenant with Laban. **25. when Rachel had born Joseph--**Shortly after the birth of this son, Jacob's term of servitude expired, and feeling anxious to establish an independence for his family, he probably, from knowing that Esau was out of the way, announced his intention of returning to Canaan (He 13:14). In this resolution the faith of Jacob was remarkable, for as yet he ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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For all the riches which God hath taken from our father, that is ours, and our children's: now then, whatsoever God hath said unto thee, do.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>For all the riches which God hath taken from our father, that is our's, and our children's: now then...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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Then Jacob rose up, and set his sons and his wives upon camels;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then Jacob rose up, and set his sons and his wives upon camels;...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God graciously transforms.<br><br>Key th...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(17, 18) **Jacob rose up.**—This was the final result of Jacob’s deliberation with his wives, but it did not take place till the time of sheep-shearing. Jacob must have prepared his plans very carefully to be able to leave none of his wealth behind; but he would be greatly helped in this by the fact that his own head-quarters were thirty or forty miles distant from Haran (Genesis 30:36).

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**27. Laban said ... I have learned--**His selfish uncle was averse to a separation, not from warmth of affection either for Jacob or his daughters, but from the damage his own interests would sustain. He had found, from long observation, that the blessing of heaven rested on Jacob, and that his stock had wonderfully increased under Jacob's management. This was a remarkable testimony that good men...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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And he carried away all his cattle, and all his goods which he had gotten, the cattle of his getting, which he had gotten in Padanaram, for to go to Isaac his father in the land of Canaan.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he carried away all his cattle, and all his goods which he had gotten, the cattle of his getting...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**28. appoint me thy wages, and I will give it--**The Eastern shepherds receive for their hire not money, but a certain amount of the increase or produce of the flock; but Laban would at the time have done anything to secure the continued services of his nephew, and make a show of liberality, which Jacob well knew was constrained.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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And Laban went to shear his sheep: and Rachel had stolen the images that were her father's. images: Heb. teraphim

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Laban went to shear his sheep: and Rachel had stolen the images that were her father's....</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God gracious...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(19) **Laban went to shear his sheep.**—The sheep-shearing was a joyous time, when the hard toil of the shearers was relieved by feasting ( 1Samuel 25:8 ). Laban’s flocks, apparently, were also at some distance from Haran, and his sons and men-servants would all be with him, busily occupied in the work. Apparently, too, Laban’s wealth was not seriously diminished, though it had not of late increas...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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And Jacob stole away unawares to Laban the Syrian, in that he told him not that he fled. unawares: Heb. the heart of Laban

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Jacob stole away unawares to Laban the Syrian, in that he told him not that he fled....</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God graciously ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(20) **Jacob stole away unawares.**—*Heb., stole the heart. *But the heart was regarded by the Hebrews as the seat of the intellect, and so *to steal a man’s understanding, *like the similar phrase in Greek, means to elude his observation.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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So he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and passed over the river, and set his face toward the mount Gilead.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>So he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and passed over the river, and set his face toward ...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(21) **The river.**—The Euphrates. **Mount Gilead.**—Gilead, *the region of rock, *was the mountainous frontier between the Aramean and Canaanite races. The form of the word is so remote from ordinary Hebrew that we have in it, probably, a very old appellation of this region; and Jacob apparently plays upon it in his name *Galeed *(Genesis 31:47).

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**31. Jacob said, Thou shalt not give me any thing--**A new agreement was made, the substance of which was, that he was to receive remuneration in the usual way, but on certain conditions which Jacob specified.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 31 Chapter Outline Jacob departs secretly.(1-21) Laban pursues Jacob.(23-35) Jacob's complaint of Laban's conduct.(36-42) Their covenant at Galeed.(43-55) **Verses 1-21** The affairs of these families are related very minutely, while (what are called) the great events of states and kingdoms at that period, are not mentioned. The Bible teaches people the common dut...
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Laban Pursues Jacob

And it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob was fled.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob was fled....</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God graciously transforms.<br><br>Key themes...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**32. I will pass through all thy flock to-day--**Eastern sheep being generally white, the goats black, and spotted or speckled ones comparatively few and rare, Jacob proposed to remove all existing ones of that description from the flock, and to be content with what might appear at the next lambing time. The proposal seemed so much in favor of Laban, that he at once agreed to it. But Jacob has be...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 22-35** God can put a bridle in the mouth of wicked men, to restrain their malice, though he do not change their hearts. Though they have no love to God's people, they will pretend to it, and try to make a merit of necessity. Foolish Laban! to call those things his gods which could be stolen! Enemies may steal our goods, but not our God. Here Laban lays to Jacob's charge things that h...
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And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him seven days' journey; and they overtook him in the mount Gilead.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him seven days' journey; and they overtook him ...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(23) **His brethren.**—As Jacob, who had no relatives with him except his sons, applies this term in Genesis 31:46 to his followers, it is, probably, an honourable way of describing retainers, who were freemen and of a higher class than men-servants. **Seven days’ journey.—**The route chosen by Jacob was apparently the more easterly one, past Tadmor, and through the Hauran, leaving Damascus to the...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 22-35** God can put a bridle in the mouth of wicked men, to restrain their malice, though he do not change their hearts. Though they have no love to God's people, they will pretend to it, and try to make a merit of necessity. Foolish Laban! to call those things his gods which could be stolen! Enemies may steal our goods, but not our God. Here Laban lays to Jacob's charge things that h...
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And God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream by night, and said unto him, Take heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad. either: Heb. from good to bad

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream by night, and said unto him, Take heed that thou speak n...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(24) **Either good or bad.**—Heb., *from good to bad: *a proverbial expression, rightly translated in the Authorised Version, but conveying the idea of a more absolute prohibition than the phrase used in Genesis 24:50.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 22-35** God can put a bridle in the mouth of wicked men, to restrain their malice, though he do not change their hearts. Though they have no love to God's people, they will pretend to it, and try to make a merit of necessity. Foolish Laban! to call those things his gods which could be stolen! Enemies may steal our goods, but not our God. Here Laban lays to Jacob's charge things that h...
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Then Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mount: and Laban with his brethren pitched in the mount of Gilead.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mount: and Laban with his brethren ...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 22-35** God can put a bridle in the mouth of wicked men, to restrain their malice, though he do not change their hearts. Though they have no love to God's people, they will pretend to it, and try to make a merit of necessity. Foolish Laban! to call those things his gods which could be stolen! Enemies may steal our goods, but not our God. Here Laban lays to Jacob's charge things that h...
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And Laban said to Jacob, What hast thou done, that thou hast stolen away unawares to me, and carried away my daughters, as captives taken with the sword?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Laban said to Jacob, What hast thou done, that thou hast stolen away unawares to me, and carried...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(26-30) **Laban said . . . —**Laban reproaches Jacob, first, for carrying away his daughters secretly, which was an affront to them (Genesis 31:26) and an injury to his own feelings (Genesis 31:28); secondly, he tells him that he should have punished him but for the Divine warning; lastly, he accuses him of stealing his teraphim. **Captives . . . —**Heb., *captives of the sword, *women carried off...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 22-35** God can put a bridle in the mouth of wicked men, to restrain their malice, though he do not change their hearts. Though they have no love to God's people, they will pretend to it, and try to make a merit of necessity. Foolish Laban! to call those things his gods which could be stolen! Enemies may steal our goods, but not our God. Here Laban lays to Jacob's charge things that h...
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Wherefore didst thou flee away secretly, and steal away from me; and didst not tell me, that I might have sent thee away with mirth, and with songs, with tabret, and with harp? steal: Heb. hast stolen me

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Wherefore didst thou flee away secretly, and steal away from me; and didst not tell me, that I might...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**37. Jacob took rods, &amp;c.--**There are many varieties of the hazel, some of which are more erect than the common hazel, and it was probably one of these varieties Jacob employed. The styles are of a bright red color, when peeled; and along with them he took wands of other shrubs, which, when stripped of the bark, had white streaks. These, kept constantly before the eyes of the female at the t...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 22-35** God can put a bridle in the mouth of wicked men, to restrain their malice, though he do not change their hearts. Though they have no love to God's people, they will pretend to it, and try to make a merit of necessity. Foolish Laban! to call those things his gods which could be stolen! Enemies may steal our goods, but not our God. Here Laban lays to Jacob's charge things that h...
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And hast not suffered me to kiss my sons and my daughters? thou hast now done foolishly in so doing.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And hast not suffered me to kiss my sons and my daughters? thou hast now done foolishly in so doing....</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(28) **My sons.**—That is, my grandsons.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**38. watering troughs--**usually a long stone block hollowed out, from which several sheep could drink at once, but sometimes so small as to admit of only one drinking at a time.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 22-35** God can put a bridle in the mouth of wicked men, to restrain their malice, though he do not change their hearts. Though they have no love to God's people, they will pretend to it, and try to make a merit of necessity. Foolish Laban! to call those things his gods which could be stolen! Enemies may steal our goods, but not our God. Here Laban lays to Jacob's charge things that h...
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It is in the power of my hand to do you hurt: but the God of your father spake unto me yesternight, saying, Take thou heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>It is in the power of my hand to do you hurt: but the God of your father spake unto me yesternight, ...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(29) **It is in the power of my hand.**—This is the rendering here of all the versions, and is confirmed by Deuteronomy 28:32; Nehemiah 5:5; Micah 2:1; but Keil and Knobel wish to translate, “My hand is for God.” This comes to the same thing in an impious way, as the sense would be,” My hand is an El, a god, for me,” and enables me to do what I will. The speech of Laban is half true and half false...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 22-35** God can put a bridle in the mouth of wicked men, to restrain their malice, though he do not change their hearts. Though they have no love to God's people, they will pretend to it, and try to make a merit of necessity. Foolish Laban! to call those things his gods which could be stolen! Enemies may steal our goods, but not our God. Here Laban lays to Jacob's charge things that h...
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And now, though thou wouldest needs be gone, because thou sore longedst after thy father's house, yet wherefore hast thou stolen my gods?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And now, though thou wouldest needs be gone, because thou sore longedst after thy father's house, ye...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 22-35** God can put a bridle in the mouth of wicked men, to restrain their malice, though he do not change their hearts. Though they have no love to God's people, they will pretend to it, and try to make a merit of necessity. Foolish Laban! to call those things his gods which could be stolen! Enemies may steal our goods, but not our God. Here Laban lays to Jacob's charge things that h...
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And Jacob answered and said to Laban, Because I was afraid: for I said, Peradventure thou wouldest take by force thy daughters from me.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Jacob answered and said to Laban, Because I was afraid: for I said, Peradventure thou wouldest t...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(31, 32) **Jacob answered.**—Jacob gives the true reason for his flight; after which, indignant at the charge of theft, he returns, in his anger, as rash an answer about the teraphim as Joseph’s brethren subsequently did about the stolen cup (Genesis 44:9). **Let him not live.**—The Rabbins regard this as a prophecy, fulfilled in Rachel’s premature death. Its more simple meaning is, *I yield him u...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 22-35** God can put a bridle in the mouth of wicked men, to restrain their malice, though he do not change their hearts. Though they have no love to God's people, they will pretend to it, and try to make a merit of necessity. Foolish Laban! to call those things his gods which could be stolen! Enemies may steal our goods, but not our God. Here Laban lays to Jacob's charge things that h...
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With whomsoever thou findest thy gods, let him not live: before our brethren discern thou what is thine with me, and take it to thee. For Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen them.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>With whomsoever thou findest thy gods, let him not live: before our brethren discern thou what is th...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 22-35** God can put a bridle in the mouth of wicked men, to restrain their malice, though he do not change their hearts. Though they have no love to God's people, they will pretend to it, and try to make a merit of necessity. Foolish Laban! to call those things his gods which could be stolen! Enemies may steal our goods, but not our God. Here Laban lays to Jacob's charge things that h...
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And Laban went into Jacob's tent, and into Leah's tent, and into the two maidservants' tents; but he found them not. Then went he out of Leah's tent, and entered into Rachel's tent.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Laban went into Jacob's tent, and into Leah's tent, and into the two maidservants' tents; but he...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 22-35** God can put a bridle in the mouth of wicked men, to restrain their malice, though he do not change their hearts. Though they have no love to God's people, they will pretend to it, and try to make a merit of necessity. Foolish Laban! to call those things his gods which could be stolen! Enemies may steal our goods, but not our God. Here Laban lays to Jacob's charge things that h...
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Now Rachel had taken the images, and put them in the camel's furniture, and sat upon them. And Laban searched all the tent, but found them not. searched: Heb. felt

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now Rachel had taken the images, and put them in the camel's furniture, and sat upon them. And Laban...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(34) **The camel’s furniture.—**That is, the camel’s saddle. It is now made of wicker-work, and is protected by curtains and a canopy. Probably Rachel’s was far simpler; and as the teraphim seem to have had heads shaped like those of a man, and dwarf bodies, they would easily be crammed under it.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 22-35** God can put a bridle in the mouth of wicked men, to restrain their malice, though he do not change their hearts. Though they have no love to God's people, they will pretend to it, and try to make a merit of necessity. Foolish Laban! to call those things his gods which could be stolen! Enemies may steal our goods, but not our God. Here Laban lays to Jacob's charge things that h...
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And she said to her father, Let it not displease my lord that I cannot rise up before thee; for the custom of women is upon me. And he searched, but found not the images.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And she said to her father, Let it not displease my lord that I cannot rise up before thee; for the ...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 31 Ge 31:1-21. Envy of Laban and Sons. **1. he heard the words of Laban's sons--**It must have been from rumor that Jacob got knowledge of the invidious reflections cast upon him by his cousins; for they were separated at the distance of three days' journey.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 22-35** God can put a bridle in the mouth of wicked men, to restrain their malice, though he do not change their hearts. Though they have no love to God's people, they will pretend to it, and try to make a merit of necessity. Foolish Laban! to call those things his gods which could be stolen! Enemies may steal our goods, but not our God. Here Laban lays to Jacob's charge things that h...
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And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban: and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast so hotly pursued after me?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban: and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(36) **Jacob was wroth.**—Naturally he regarded the accusation about the teraphim as a mere device for searching his goods, and when nothing was found gave free vent to his indignation.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2. And Jacob beheld the countenance of Laban--**literally, "was not the same as yesterday, and the day before," a common Oriental form of speech. The insinuations against Jacob's fidelity by Laban's sons, and the sullen reserve, the churlish conduct, of Laban himself, had made Jacob's situation, in his uncle's establishment, most trying and painful. It is always one of the vexations attendant on...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 36-42** If Jacob were willingly consumed with heat in the day, and frost by night, to become the son-in-law of Laban, what should we refuse to endure, to become the sons of God? Jacob speaks of God as the God of his father; he thought himself unworthy to be regarded, but was beloved for his father's sake. He calls him the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac; for Abraham was dead, an...
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Whereas thou hast searched all my stuff, what hast thou found of all thy household stuff? set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us both. searched: Heb. felt

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Whereas thou hast searched all my stuff, what hast thou found of all thy household stuff? set it her...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3. the Lord said ... Return unto the land of thy fathers--**Notwithstanding the ill usage he had received, Jacob might not have deemed himself at liberty to quit his present sphere, under the impulse of passionate fretfulness and discontent. Having been conducted to Haran by God (Ge 28:15) and having got a promise that the same heavenly Guardian would bring him again into the land of Canaan, he ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 36-42** If Jacob were willingly consumed with heat in the day, and frost by night, to become the son-in-law of Laban, what should we refuse to endure, to become the sons of God? Jacob speaks of God as the God of his father; he thought himself unworthy to be regarded, but was beloved for his father's sake. He calls him the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac; for Abraham was dead, an...
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This twenty years have I been with thee; thy ewes and thy she goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flock have I not eaten.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>This twenty years have I been with thee; thy ewes and thy she goats have not cast their young, and t...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**4. Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah--**His wives and family were in their usual residence. Whether he wished them to be present at the festivities of sheep shearing, as some think; or, because he could not leave his flock, he called them both to come to him, in order that, having resolved on immediate departure, he might communicate his intentions. Rachel and Leah only were called, for the ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 36-42** If Jacob were willingly consumed with heat in the day, and frost by night, to become the son-in-law of Laban, what should we refuse to endure, to become the sons of God? Jacob speaks of God as the God of his father; he thought himself unworthy to be regarded, but was beloved for his father's sake. He calls him the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac; for Abraham was dead, an...
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That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bare the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day, or stolen by night.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bare the loss of it; of my hand didst thou ...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 36-42** If Jacob were willingly consumed with heat in the day, and frost by night, to become the son-in-law of Laban, what should we refuse to endure, to become the sons of God? Jacob speaks of God as the God of his father; he thought himself unworthy to be regarded, but was beloved for his father's sake. He calls him the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac; for Abraham was dead, an...
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Thus I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from mine eyes.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Thus I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from m...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(40) **The frost by night.**—From September to May the nights in the East are usually cold, and the change from great heat by day to a freezing temperature as soon as the sun sets is very trying to health.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**6. ye know that ... I have served your father--**Having stated his strong grounds of dissatisfaction with their father's conduct and the ill requital he had got for all his faithful services, he informed them of the blessing of God that had made him rich notwithstanding Laban's design to ruin him; and finally, of the command from God he had received to return to his own country, that they might ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 36-42** If Jacob were willingly consumed with heat in the day, and frost by night, to become the son-in-law of Laban, what should we refuse to endure, to become the sons of God? Jacob speaks of God as the God of his father; he thought himself unworthy to be regarded, but was beloved for his father's sake. He calls him the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac; for Abraham was dead, an...
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Thus have I been twenty years in thy house; I served thee fourteen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy cattle: and thou hast changed my wages ten times.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Thus have I been twenty years in thy house; I served thee fourteen years for thy two daughters, and ...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(41) **Thus have I been . . . —**Heb., *This for me twenty years in thy house, *but taken in connection with the preceding *this, *in Genesis 31:38, the meaning is “During the one twenty years that I was with thee, thy ewes, &c.,” upon which follows “During the other twenty years that were *for me *in thy house, I served thee, &c.” (See Note on Genesis 29:27, and Excursus on the Chronology of Jaco...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 36-42** If Jacob were willingly consumed with heat in the day, and frost by night, to become the son-in-law of Laban, what should we refuse to endure, to become the sons of God? Jacob speaks of God as the God of his father; he thought himself unworthy to be regarded, but was beloved for his father's sake. He calls him the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac; for Abraham was dead, an...
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Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely thou hadst sent me away now empty. God hath seen mine affliction and the labour of my hands, and rebuked thee yesternight.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely tho...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(42) **The fear of Isaac**—That is, the object of Isaac’s worship. The reason given by the Jewish Commentators for this remarkable way of describing the Deity whom Isaac served is that, as his father was still alive, Jacob would have been wanting in reverence, if he had spoken of God as “Isaac’s God,” even though Jehovah had condescended so to call Himself (Genesis 28:13).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 36-42** If Jacob were willingly consumed with heat in the day, and frost by night, to become the son-in-law of Laban, what should we refuse to endure, to become the sons of God? Jacob speaks of God as the God of his father; he thought himself unworthy to be regarded, but was beloved for his father's sake. He calls him the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac; for Abraham was dead, an...
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The Covenant at Mizpah

And Laban answered and said unto Jacob, These daughters are my daughters, and these children are my children, and these cattle are my cattle, and all that thou seest is mine: and what can I do this day unto these my daughters, or unto their children which they have born?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Laban answered and said unto Jacob, These daughters are my daughters, and these children are my ...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(43) **Laban answered . . . —**Laban does not attempt any reply to Jacob’s angry invectives, but answers affectionately. Why should he wish to injure Jacob, and send him away empty? All that he had was still Laban’s in the best of senses; for were not Rachel and Leah his daughters? And were not their children his grandsons? How was it possible that he could wish to rob them? He proposes, therefore...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 43-55** Laban could neither justify himself nor condemn Jacob, therefore desires to hear no more of that matter. He is not willing to own himself in fault, as he ought to have done. But he proposes a covenant of friendship between them, to which Jacob readily agrees. A heap of stones was raised, to keep up the memory of the event, writing being then not known or little used. A sacrifi...
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Now therefore come thou, let us make a covenant, I and thou; and let it be for a witness between me and thee.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now therefore come thou, let us make a covenant, I and thou; and let it be for a witness between me ...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 43-55** Laban could neither justify himself nor condemn Jacob, therefore desires to hear no more of that matter. He is not willing to own himself in fault, as he ought to have done. But he proposes a covenant of friendship between them, to which Jacob readily agrees. A heap of stones was raised, to keep up the memory of the event, writing being then not known or little used. A sacrifi...
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And Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar....</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God graciously transforms.<br><br>Key themes include...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 43-55** Laban could neither justify himself nor condemn Jacob, therefore desires to hear no more of that matter. He is not willing to own himself in fault, as he ought to have done. But he proposes a covenant of friendship between them, to which Jacob readily agrees. A heap of stones was raised, to keep up the memory of the event, writing being then not known or little used. A sacrifi...
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And Jacob said unto his brethren, Gather stones; and they took stones, and made an heap: and they did eat there upon the heap.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Jacob said unto his brethren, Gather stones; and they took stones, and made an heap: and they di...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 43-55** Laban could neither justify himself nor condemn Jacob, therefore desires to hear no more of that matter. He is not willing to own himself in fault, as he ought to have done. But he proposes a covenant of friendship between them, to which Jacob readily agrees. A heap of stones was raised, to keep up the memory of the event, writing being then not known or little used. A sacrifi...
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And Laban called it Jegarsahadutha: but Jacob called it Galeed. Jegarsahadutha: that is, The heap of witness, Chaldee Galeed: that is, The heap of witness, Heb.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Laban called it Jegarsahadutha: but Jacob called it Galeed....</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God graciously transforms.<br><br>Key th...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(47) **Jegar-sahadutha.**—These are two Syriac words of the same meaning as Gal-’eed, *Heap of Witness. *A Syriac (or Aramaic) dialect was most probably the ordinary language of the people in Mesopotamia, but it seems plain that Laban and his family also spoke Hebrew, not merely from his calling the placo Mizpah, a Hebrew word, but from the names given by his daughters to their children.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 43-55** Laban could neither justify himself nor condemn Jacob, therefore desires to hear no more of that matter. He is not willing to own himself in fault, as he ought to have done. But he proposes a covenant of friendship between them, to which Jacob readily agrees. A heap of stones was raised, to keep up the memory of the event, writing being then not known or little used. A sacrifi...
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And Laban said, This heap is a witness between me and thee this day. Therefore was the name of it called Galeed;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Laban said, This heap is a witness between me and thee this day. Therefore was the name of it ca...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**14. Rachel and Leah answered--**Having heard his views, they expressed their entire approval; and from grievances of their own, they were fully as desirous of a separation as himself. They display not only conjugal affection, but piety in following the course described--"whatsoever God hath said unto thee, do" [Ge 31:16]. "Those that are really their husbands' helpmeets will never be their hindr...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 43-55** Laban could neither justify himself nor condemn Jacob, therefore desires to hear no more of that matter. He is not willing to own himself in fault, as he ought to have done. But he proposes a covenant of friendship between them, to which Jacob readily agrees. A heap of stones was raised, to keep up the memory of the event, writing being then not known or little used. A sacrifi...
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And Mizpah; for he said, The LORD watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from another. Mizpah: that is, A beacon, or, watchtower

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Mizpah; for he said, The LORD watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from another....</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God gr...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(49) **Mizpah.**—That is, *Watchtower. *There is, probably, a play in this name upon the pillar which Laban proceeds to set up, and which in Hebrew is *Mazebah. *In the reason given for the name Labau calls Jacob’s God *Jehovah, *an appellation which he must have learned from Jacob. and which proves not merely that he had some knowledge of Hebrew but that he and Jacob had talked together upon reli...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 43-55** Laban could neither justify himself nor condemn Jacob, therefore desires to hear no more of that matter. He is not willing to own himself in fault, as he ought to have done. But he proposes a covenant of friendship between them, to which Jacob readily agrees. A heap of stones was raised, to keep up the memory of the event, writing being then not known or little used. A sacrifi...
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If thou shalt afflict my daughters, or if thou shalt take other wives beside my daughters, no man is with us; see, God is witness betwixt me and thee.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>If thou shalt afflict my daughters, or if thou shalt take other wives beside my daughters, no man is...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 43-55** Laban could neither justify himself nor condemn Jacob, therefore desires to hear no more of that matter. He is not willing to own himself in fault, as he ought to have done. But he proposes a covenant of friendship between them, to which Jacob readily agrees. A heap of stones was raised, to keep up the memory of the event, writing being then not known or little used. A sacrifi...
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And Laban said to Jacob, Behold this heap, and behold this pillar, which I have cast betwixt me and thee;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Laban said to Jacob, Behold this heap, and behold this pillar, which I have cast betwixt me and ...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**17. Then Jacob rose up--**Little time is spent by pastoral people in removing. The striking down the tents and poles and stowing them among their other baggage; the putting their wives and children in houdas like cradles, on the backs of camels, or in panniers on asses; and the ranging of the various parts of the flock under the respective shepherds; all this is a short process. A plain that is ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 43-55** Laban could neither justify himself nor condemn Jacob, therefore desires to hear no more of that matter. He is not willing to own himself in fault, as he ought to have done. But he proposes a covenant of friendship between them, to which Jacob readily agrees. A heap of stones was raised, to keep up the memory of the event, writing being then not known or little used. A sacrifi...
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This heap be witness, and this pillar be witness, that I will not pass over this heap to thee, and that thou shalt not pass over this heap and this pillar unto me, for harm.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>This heap be witness, and this pillar be witness, that I will not pass over this heap to thee, and t...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**18. he carried the cattle of his getting--**that is, his own and nothing more. He did not indemnify himself for his many losses by carrying off any thing of Laban's, but was content with what Providence had given him. Some may think that due notice should have been given; but when a man feels himself in danger--the law of self-preservation prescribes the duty of immediate flight, if it can be do...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 43-55** Laban could neither justify himself nor condemn Jacob, therefore desires to hear no more of that matter. He is not willing to own himself in fault, as he ought to have done. But he proposes a covenant of friendship between them, to which Jacob readily agrees. A heap of stones was raised, to keep up the memory of the event, writing being then not known or little used. A sacrifi...
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The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge betwixt us. And Jacob sware by the fear of his father Isaac.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge betwixt us. And Jacob sware...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(53) **Judge.**—The verb is plural, “be *he judges,” *and as Laban thus joins the name Elohim with a verb plural, it seems as if he regarded Abraham’s Elohim as different from the Elohim of Nahor. We ought, therefore, to translate *the gods of their father. *Apparently, he thought that Abraham took one of Terah’s Elohim, and Nahor another. His views were thus polytheistic and so, generally, the an...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 43-55** Laban could neither justify himself nor condemn Jacob, therefore desires to hear no more of that matter. He is not willing to own himself in fault, as he ought to have done. But he proposes a covenant of friendship between them, to which Jacob readily agrees. A heap of stones was raised, to keep up the memory of the event, writing being then not known or little used. A sacrifi...
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Then Jacob offered sacrifice upon the mount, and called his brethren to eat bread: and they did eat bread, and tarried all night in the mount. offered: or, killed beasts

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then Jacob offered sacrifice upon the mount, and called his brethren to eat bread: and they did eat ...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(54) **Jacob offered sacrifice.**—The meaning is, that Jacob slaughtered cattle, and made a feast: but as animals originally were killed only for sacrifice, and flesh was eaten on no other occasion, the Hebrew language has no means of distinguishing the two acts. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bible Hub

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**20. Jacob stole away--**The result showed the prudence and necessity of departing secretly; otherwise, Laban might have detained him by violence or artifice.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 43-55** Laban could neither justify himself nor condemn Jacob, therefore desires to hear no more of that matter. He is not willing to own himself in fault, as he ought to have done. But he proposes a covenant of friendship between them, to which Jacob readily agrees. A heap of stones was raised, to keep up the memory of the event, writing being then not known or little used. A sacrifi...
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And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them: and Laban departed, and returned unto his place.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them: and...</strong> This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 43-55** Laban could neither justify himself nor condemn Jacob, therefore desires to hear no more of that matter. He is not willing to own himself in fault, as he ought to have done. But he proposes a covenant of friendship between them, to which Jacob readily agrees. A heap of stones was raised, to keep up the memory of the event, writing being then not known or little used. A sacrifi...
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