About 2 Kings

2 Kings continues the history of the divided kingdom through the exile, showing how both nations fell due to covenant unfaithfulness.

Author: Jeremiah (traditionally)Written: c. 560-540 BCReading time: ~5 minVerses: 36
JudgmentExileProphetic MinistryReformCovenantDecline

King James Version

2 Kings 10

36 verses with commentary

Ahab's Family Killed

And Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. And Jehu wrote letters, and sent to Samaria, unto the rulers of Jezreel, to the elders, and to them that brought up Ahab's children, saying, them: Heb. nourishers

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. And Jehu wrote letters, and sent to Samaria, unto the rulers of Jezreel, to the elders, and to them that brought up Ahab's children, saying,</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal wors...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

X. JEHU MASSACRES THE FAMILY OF AHAB, THE KINSMEN OF AHAZIAH, AND BAAL-WORSHIPPERS. (1) **Ahab had seventy sons.**—His posterity in general are meant. Ahab had been dead about fourteen years (2Kings 3:1; 1Kings 22:51), and had had two successors on the throne. The name *Ahab* seems to be used here as equivalent to *the house of Ahab*. Many of the number might be strictly sons of Ahab, as he no dou...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**17-19. Hast thou killed, and also taken possession?--**While Ahab was in the act of surveying his ill-gotten possession, Elijah, by divine commission, stood before him. The appearance of the prophet, at such a time, was ominous of evil, but his language was much more so (compare Eze 45:8; 46:16-18). Instead of shrinking with horror from the atrocious crime, Ahab eagerly hastened to his newly acq...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 10 Chapter Outline Ahab's sons and Ahaziah's brethren put to death.(1-14) Jehu destroys the worshippers of Baal.(15-28) Jehu follows Jeroboam's sins.(29-36) **Verses 1-14** In the most awful events, though attended by the basest crimes of man, the truth and justice of God are to be noticed; and he never did nor can command any thing unjust or unreasonable. Jehu destro...
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Now as soon as this letter cometh to you, seeing your master's sons are with you, and there are with you chariots and horses, a fenced city also, and armour;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now as soon as this letter cometh to you, seeing your master's sons are with you, and there are with you chariots and horses, a fenced city also, and armour;</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(2) **Now as soon as this letter cometh.**—*Rather, And now when this letter cometh*. Only the conclusion of the letter, containing the gist of it, is reported here. (Comp. 2Kings 5:6.) **Seeing your master’s sons . . . look even out **(2Kings 10:3).—Rather, *there are with you both your master’s sons, and the chariots and the horses,and a fenced city, and the armoury*: *so look out the best, &c.*...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**17-19. Hast thou killed, and also taken possession?--**While Ahab was in the act of surveying his ill-gotten possession, Elijah, by divine commission, stood before him. The appearance of the prophet, at such a time, was ominous of evil, but his language was much more so (compare Eze 45:8; 46:16-18). Instead of shrinking with horror from the atrocious crime, Ahab eagerly hastened to his newly acq...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 10 Chapter Outline Ahab's sons and Ahaziah's brethren put to death.(1-14) Jehu destroys the worshippers of Baal.(15-28) Jehu follows Jeroboam's sins.(29-36) **Verses 1-14** In the most awful events, though attended by the basest crimes of man, the truth and justice of God are to be noticed; and he never did nor can command any thing unjust or unreasonable. Jehu destro...
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Look even out the best and meetest of your master's sons, and set him on his father's throne, and fight for your master's house.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Look even out the best and meetest of your master's sons, and set him on his father's throne, and fight for your master's house.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel. <br><br>The...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(3) **The best and meetest**—*i.e.*, the one you think best qualified in every sense (not merely in the *moral* sense). **Your master’s sons.**—“Your master” need not mean Jehoram. The story relates to *Ahab* (2Kings 10:1). **His father’s throne**—*i.e.*, *Ahab’s* throne. (Comp. 2Chronicles 17:3; 2Chronicles 21:12; 2Chronicles 29:2, where David is called the father of Jehoshaphat, Jehoram, and Hez...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**20. thou hast sold thyself to work evil--**that is, allowed sin to acquire the unchecked and habitual mastery over thee (2Ki 17:17; Ro 7:11).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 10 Chapter Outline Ahab's sons and Ahaziah's brethren put to death.(1-14) Jehu destroys the worshippers of Baal.(15-28) Jehu follows Jeroboam's sins.(29-36) **Verses 1-14** In the most awful events, though attended by the basest crimes of man, the truth and justice of God are to be noticed; and he never did nor can command any thing unjust or unreasonable. Jehu destro...
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But they were exceedingly afraid, and said, Behold, two kings stood not before him: how then shall we stand?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But they were exceedingly afraid, and said, Behold, two kings stood not before him: how then shall we stand?</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with per...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(4) **But they were exceedingly afraid.**—Literally, *And they feared mightily, mightily.* (Comp. Genesis 7:19.) **Two kings.**—Rather, *the two kings*. The word *kings* is emphatic.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**21-22. will make thine house, &amp;c.--**(see on 1Ki 15:29 and 1Ki 16:3-12). Jezebel, though included among the members of Ahab's house, has her ignominious fate expressly foretold (see 2Ki 9:30).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 10 Chapter Outline Ahab's sons and Ahaziah's brethren put to death.(1-14) Jehu destroys the worshippers of Baal.(15-28) Jehu follows Jeroboam's sins.(29-36) **Verses 1-14** In the most awful events, though attended by the basest crimes of man, the truth and justice of God are to be noticed; and he never did nor can command any thing unjust or unreasonable. Jehu destro...
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And he that was over the house, and he that was over the city, the elders also, and the bringers up of the children, sent to Jehu, saying, We are thy servants, and will do all that thou shalt bid us; we will not make any king: do thou that which is good in thine eyes.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he that was over the house, and he that was over the city, the elders also, and the bringers up of the children, sent to Jehu, saying, We are thy servants, and will do all that thou shalt bid us; we will not make any king: do thou that which is good in thine eyes.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. The r...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(5) **He that was over the house.**—The prefect of the palace, or *major-domo*. A similar official is mentioned on the Egyptian monuments. His position and influence would resemble that of the great chamberlain of the Byzantine court. **He that was over the city.**—The prefect or governor of the city, called in 1Kings 22:26 “the prince (*sar*) of the city.” These two are the “rulers” (*sārîm*) of ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**21-22. will make thine house, &amp;c.--**(see on 1Ki 15:29 and 1Ki 16:3-12). Jezebel, though included among the members of Ahab's house, has her ignominious fate expressly foretold (see 2Ki 9:30).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 10 Chapter Outline Ahab's sons and Ahaziah's brethren put to death.(1-14) Jehu destroys the worshippers of Baal.(15-28) Jehu follows Jeroboam's sins.(29-36) **Verses 1-14** In the most awful events, though attended by the basest crimes of man, the truth and justice of God are to be noticed; and he never did nor can command any thing unjust or unreasonable. Jehu destro...
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Then he wrote a letter the second time to them, saying, If ye be mine, and if ye will hearken unto my voice, take ye the heads of the men your master's sons, and come to me to Jezreel by to morrow this time. Now the king's sons, being seventy persons, were with the great men of the city, which brought them up. mine: Heb. for me

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then he wrote a letter the second time to them, saying, If ye be mine, and if ye will hearken unto my voice, take ye the heads of the men your master's sons, and come to me to Jezreel by to morrow this time. Now the king's sons, being seventy persons, were with the great men of the city, which brought them up.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(6) **The second time.**—Some MSS., the LXX., and the Arabic read “a second letter.” **Take ye the heads.**—Jehu knew his men. The cool cynicism of his savage order is worthy of a Sulla or a Marius. **The heads of the men your master’s sons.**—Literally,* the heads of the men of the sons of your master* Some MSS., the Syriac, Arabic, and Vulg., as well as the MSS. mentioned by Origen, omit the wor...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 10 Chapter Outline Ahab's sons and Ahaziah's brethren put to death.(1-14) Jehu destroys the worshippers of Baal.(15-28) Jehu follows Jeroboam's sins.(29-36) **Verses 1-14** In the most awful events, though attended by the basest crimes of man, the truth and justice of God are to be noticed; and he never did nor can command any thing unjust or unreasonable. Jehu destro...
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And it came to pass, when the letter came to them, that they took the king's sons, and slew seventy persons, and put their heads in baskets, and sent him them to Jezreel.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass, when the letter came to them, that they took the king's sons, and slew seventy persons, and put their heads in baskets, and sent him them to Jezreel.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kin...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(7) **And slew.**—Rather, *butchered, or slaughtered.* The way in which the writer speaks of this massacre—“they took the king’s sons, and butchered seventy persons”—shows that he did not sympathise with Jehu’s deeds of blood. His interest rather centres in the fact that the predictions of Elijah were fulfilled by the wickedness of Jehu. (See 2Kings 10:10.) **In baskets.**—Rather, *in the baskets*...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 10 Chapter Outline Ahab's sons and Ahaziah's brethren put to death.(1-14) Jehu destroys the worshippers of Baal.(15-28) Jehu follows Jeroboam's sins.(29-36) **Verses 1-14** In the most awful events, though attended by the basest crimes of man, the truth and justice of God are to be noticed; and he never did nor can command any thing unjust or unreasonable. Jehu destro...
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And there came a messenger, and told him, saying, They have brought the heads of the king's sons. And he said, Lay ye them in two heaps at the entering in of the gate until the morning.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And there came a messenger, and told him, saying, They have brought the heads of the king's sons. And he said, Lay ye them in two heaps at the entering in of the gate until the morning.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(8) **There came a messenger**.—Literally, *and the messenger came in*. Josephus says Jehu was giving a banquet. **Heaps.**—The noun (*çibbûr*) occurs nowhere else in the Old Testament. In the Talmud it means “congregation,” as we say colloquially “a *heap* of persons.” The verb (*çābar*) means “to heap up.” (See Exodus 8:10.) **At the entering in of the gate.**—The place of public business, where...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 10 Chapter Outline Ahab's sons and Ahaziah's brethren put to death.(1-14) Jehu destroys the worshippers of Baal.(15-28) Jehu follows Jeroboam's sins.(29-36) **Verses 1-14** In the most awful events, though attended by the basest crimes of man, the truth and justice of God are to be noticed; and he never did nor can command any thing unjust or unreasonable. Jehu destro...
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And it came to pass in the morning, that he went out, and stood, and said to all the people, Ye be righteous: behold, I conspired against my master, and slew him: but who slew all these?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass in the morning, that he went out, and stood, and said to all the people, Ye be righteous: behold, I conspired against my master, and slew him: but who slew all these?</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly B...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(9) **And stood.**—Or, *took his place—i.e.* (according to Reuss), sat as judge in the palace gateway, according to royal custom, and gave audience to the people. The citizens would naturally be struck with consternation at the sight of the two ghastly pyramids in front of the palace, and would crowd together in expectancy at the gates. Jehu goes forth to justify himself, and calm their fears. **Y...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 10 Chapter Outline Ahab's sons and Ahaziah's brethren put to death.(1-14) Jehu destroys the worshippers of Baal.(15-28) Jehu follows Jeroboam's sins.(29-36) **Verses 1-14** In the most awful events, though attended by the basest crimes of man, the truth and justice of God are to be noticed; and he never did nor can command any thing unjust or unreasonable. Jehu destro...
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Know now that there shall fall unto the earth nothing of the word of the LORD, which the LORD spake concerning the house of Ahab: for the LORD hath done that which he spake by his servant Elijah. by: Heb. by the hand of

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Know now that there shall fall unto the earth nothing of the word of the LORD, which the LORD spake concerning the house of Ahab: for the LORD hath done that which he spake by his servant Elijah.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(10) **Fall unto the earth.**—As a dead thing; man, bird, or beast. (Comp. Matthew 10:29.) **Nothing of the word of the Lord.**—No part of Elijah’s prediction shall fail of accomplishment. **For the Lord hath done.**—Rather, *and Jehovah, He hath done; or, and Jehovah it is who hath done.*

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**27-29. Ahab ... rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly--**He was not obdurate, like Jezebel. This terrible announcement made a deep impression on the king's heart, and led, for a while, to sincere repentance. Going softly, that is, barefoot, and with a pensive manner, within doors. He manifested all the external signs, conventional a...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 10 Chapter Outline Ahab's sons and Ahaziah's brethren put to death.(1-14) Jehu destroys the worshippers of Baal.(15-28) Jehu follows Jeroboam's sins.(29-36) **Verses 1-14** In the most awful events, though attended by the basest crimes of man, the truth and justice of God are to be noticed; and he never did nor can command any thing unjust or unreasonable. Jehu destro...
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So Jehu slew all that remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and all his great men, and his kinsfolks, and his priests, until he left him none remaining. kinsfolks: or, acquaintance

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>So Jehu slew all that remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and all his great men, and his kinsfolks, and his priests, until he left him none remaining.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under A...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(11) **So.**—Rather, *And*. The verse relates further massacres. **In Jezreel.**—The seat of the court. **His great men**—*i.e.*, high officials of his court; persons who owed their exaltation to him. **Kinsfolks.**—Rather, *his friends* (literally, *his known ones*; “familiares ejus”). **Priests.**—See Notes on 2Samuel 8:18; 1Kings 4:5; 1Chronicles 18:17. **None remaining.**—*No survivor.*

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**27-29. Ahab ... rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly--**He was not obdurate, like Jezebel. This terrible announcement made a deep impression on the king's heart, and led, for a while, to sincere repentance. Going softly, that is, barefoot, and with a pensive manner, within doors. He manifested all the external signs, conventional a...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 10 Chapter Outline Ahab's sons and Ahaziah's brethren put to death.(1-14) Jehu destroys the worshippers of Baal.(15-28) Jehu follows Jeroboam's sins.(29-36) **Verses 1-14** In the most awful events, though attended by the basest crimes of man, the truth and justice of God are to be noticed; and he never did nor can command any thing unjust or unreasonable. Jehu destro...
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And he arose and departed, and came to Samaria. And as he was at the shearing house in the way, shearing: Heb. house of shepherds binding sheep

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he arose and departed, and came to Samaria. And as he was at the shearing house in the way,</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel. <br><br>The narrative demonstrates God's jus...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(12) **And he arose . . . and came.**—So the Syriac, rightly. The common Hebrew text has, “And he arose and came and departed.” **And as he was at the shearing house in the way.**—Rather, *He was at Beth-eqed-haroim on the way.* The Targum renders: “He was at the shepherds’ meeting-house on the way.” The place was probably a solitary building, which served as a *rendezvous* for the shepherds of th...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**27-29. Ahab ... rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly--**He was not obdurate, like Jezebel. This terrible announcement made a deep impression on the king's heart, and led, for a while, to sincere repentance. Going softly, that is, barefoot, and with a pensive manner, within doors. He manifested all the external signs, conventional a...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 10 Chapter Outline Ahab's sons and Ahaziah's brethren put to death.(1-14) Jehu destroys the worshippers of Baal.(15-28) Jehu follows Jeroboam's sins.(29-36) **Verses 1-14** In the most awful events, though attended by the basest crimes of man, the truth and justice of God are to be noticed; and he never did nor can command any thing unjust or unreasonable. Jehu destro...
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Jehu met with the brethren of Ahaziah king of Judah, and said, Who are ye? And they answered, We are the brethren of Ahaziah; and we go down to salute the children of the king and the children of the queen. met with: Heb. found to salute: Heb. to the peace of, etc

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Jehu met with the brethren of Ahaziah king of Judah, and said, Who are ye? And they answered, We are the brethren of Ahaziah; and we go down to salute the children of the king and the children of the queen.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(13) **Jehu met with.**—Literally, *And Jehu found.* **The brethren of Ahaziah king of Judah**—*i.e.*, Ahaziah’s *kinsmen*. His brothers, in the strict sense of the word, were slain by a troop of Arabs, in the lifetime of his father Jehoram (2Chronicles 21:17; 2Chronicles 22:1). (See the Notes on 2Chronicles 22:8.) **We go down.**—Rather, *we have come down*. **To salute**—*i.e.*, to inquire after...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 10 Chapter Outline Ahab's sons and Ahaziah's brethren put to death.(1-14) Jehu destroys the worshippers of Baal.(15-28) Jehu follows Jeroboam's sins.(29-36) **Verses 1-14** In the most awful events, though attended by the basest crimes of man, the truth and justice of God are to be noticed; and he never did nor can command any thing unjust or unreasonable. Jehu destro...
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And he said, Take them alive. And they took them alive, and slew them at the pit of the shearing house, even two and forty men; neither left he any of them.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he said, Take them alive. And they took them alive, and slew them at the pit of the shearing house, even two and forty men; neither left he any of them.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under A...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(14) **Take them alive.**—Perhaps they made some show of resistance. Jehu slew them because of their connection with the doomed house of Ahab. Keil thinks he dreaded their conspiring with the partisans of the fallen dynasty in Samaria. **Slew them at the pit of the shearing house.**—Literally, *slaughtered them into the cistern of Betheked*. Either they cut their throats over the cistern, or threw...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 22 1Ki 22:1-36. Ahab Slain at Ramoth-gilead. **1. continued three years without war between Syria and Israel--**The disastrous defeat of Ben-hadad had so destroyed his army and exhausted the resources of his country, that, however eager, he was unable to recommence active hostilities against Israel. But that his hereditary enmity remained unsubdued, was manifest by his breach of faith ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 10 Chapter Outline Ahab's sons and Ahaziah's brethren put to death.(1-14) Jehu destroys the worshippers of Baal.(15-28) Jehu follows Jeroboam's sins.(29-36) **Verses 1-14** In the most awful events, though attended by the basest crimes of man, the truth and justice of God are to be noticed; and he never did nor can command any thing unjust or unreasonable. Jehu destro...
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And when he was departed thence, he lighted on Jehonadab the son of Rechab coming to meet him: and he saluted him, and said to him, Is thine heart right, as my heart is with thy heart? And Jehonadab answered, It is. If it be, give me thine hand. And he gave him his hand; and he took him up to him into the chariot. lighted on: Heb. found saluted: Heb. blessed

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And when he was departed thence, he lighted on Jehonadab the son of Rechab coming to meet him: and he saluted him, and said to him, Is thine heart right, as my heart is with thy heart? And Jehonadab answered, It is. If it be, give me thine hand. And he gave him his hand; and he took him up to him into the chariot.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Z...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(15) **Jehonadab the son of Rechab.**—Comp. Jeremiah 35:6-11; and 1Chronicles 2:55. Ewald supposes that the Rechabites were one of the new societies formed after the departure of Elijah for the active support of the true religion. Their founder in this sense was Jonadab, who, despairing of being able to practise the legitimate worship in the bosom of the community, retired into the desert with his...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2. Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel--**It was singular that a friendly league between the sovereigns of Israel and Judah should, for the first time, have been formed by princes of such opposite characters--the one pious, the other wicked. Neither this league nor the matrimonial alliance by which the union of the royal families was more closely cemented, met the Lord'...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-28** Is thine heart right? This is a question we should often put to ourselves. I make a fair profession, have gained a reputation among men, but, is my heart right? Am I sincere with God? Jehonadab owned Jehu in the work, both of revenge and of reformation. An upright heart approves itself to God, and seeks no more than his acceptance; but if we aim at the applause of men, we are ...
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And he said, Come with me, and see my zeal for the LORD. So they made him ride in his chariot.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he said, Come with me, and see my zeal for the LORD. So they made him ride in his chariot.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persist...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(16) **See.**—Rather, *look on at*. **My zeal for the Lord.**—Jehu addresses Jehonadab as a notoriously staunch adherent of the old faith. **They made him ride.**—The Syriac, LXX., and Arabic read, “he made him ride;” the Vulg. is ambiguous; the Targum agrees with the Hebrew text, which may mean that Jehu’s followers assisted Jehonadab (who was probably an aged sheikh) to mount the chariot.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3-8. Know ye that Ramoth in Gilead is ours--**a Levitical and free town on the north border of Gad (De 4:43; Jos 21:38), on the site of the present Salt Lake, in the province of Belka. It lay within the territories of the Israelitish monarch, and was unjustly alienated; but whether it was one of the cities usurped by the first Ben-hadad, which his son had promised to restore, or was retained for...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-28** Is thine heart right? This is a question we should often put to ourselves. I make a fair profession, have gained a reputation among men, but, is my heart right? Am I sincere with God? Jehonadab owned Jehu in the work, both of revenge and of reformation. An upright heart approves itself to God, and seeks no more than his acceptance; but if we aim at the applause of men, we are ...
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And when he came to Samaria, he slew all that remained unto Ahab in Samaria, till he had destroyed him, according to the saying of the LORD, which he spake to Elijah.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And when he came to Samaria, he slew all that remained unto Ahab in Samaria, till he had destroyed him, according to the saying of the LORD, which he spake to Elijah.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over histor...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(17) **And when he came . . . he slew.**—Literally. *And he entered Samaria, and smote.* **Ahab.**—Again put for the house or family so called. Some MSS. and the *Syriac express* it so, reading “the house of Ahab.” (Comp. 1Kings 15:29.)

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3-8. Know ye that Ramoth in Gilead is ours--**a Levitical and free town on the north border of Gad (De 4:43; Jos 21:38), on the site of the present Salt Lake, in the province of Belka. It lay within the territories of the Israelitish monarch, and was unjustly alienated; but whether it was one of the cities usurped by the first Ben-hadad, which his son had promised to restore, or was retained for...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-28** Is thine heart right? This is a question we should often put to ourselves. I make a fair profession, have gained a reputation among men, but, is my heart right? Am I sincere with God? Jehonadab owned Jehu in the work, both of revenge and of reformation. An upright heart approves itself to God, and seeks no more than his acceptance; but if we aim at the applause of men, we are ...
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Jehu Destroys Baal Worship

And Jehu gathered all the people together, and said unto them, Ahab served Baal a little; but Jehu shall serve him much.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Jehu gathered all the people together, and said unto them, Ahab served Baal a little; but Jehu shall serve him much.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel. <br><br>The narrati...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(18) **Ahab served Baal a little; but Jehu shall serve him much.**—Ahab had, as the people well knew, served Baal more than a little; but the antithesis was not too strong for Jehu’s hidden meaning. He was thinking of his intended holocaust of human victims (2Kings 10:25).

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3-8. Know ye that Ramoth in Gilead is ours--**a Levitical and free town on the north border of Gad (De 4:43; Jos 21:38), on the site of the present Salt Lake, in the province of Belka. It lay within the territories of the Israelitish monarch, and was unjustly alienated; but whether it was one of the cities usurped by the first Ben-hadad, which his son had promised to restore, or was retained for...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-28** Is thine heart right? This is a question we should often put to ourselves. I make a fair profession, have gained a reputation among men, but, is my heart right? Am I sincere with God? Jehonadab owned Jehu in the work, both of revenge and of reformation. An upright heart approves itself to God, and seeks no more than his acceptance; but if we aim at the applause of men, we are ...
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Now therefore call unto me all the prophets of Baal, all his servants, and all his priests; let none be wanting: for I have a great sacrifice to do to Baal; whosoever shall be wanting, he shall not live. But Jehu did it in subtilty, to the intent that he might destroy the worshippers of Baal.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now therefore call unto me all the prophets of Baal, all his servants, and all his priests; let none be wanting: for I have a great sacrifice to do to Baal; whosoever shall be wanting, he shall not live. But Jehu did it in subtilty, to the intent that he might destroy the worshippers of Baal.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without he...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(19) **Call unto me all the prophets of Baal.**—Comp. the similar convocation of the prophets of the Baal and Asherah by the prophet Elijah, 1Kings 18:19 *seq*. **His servants.**—The same word as “worshippers,” *infra*. **To do.**—Omit. **To Baal.**—*For the Baal.* **But Jehu did it.**—Or, *Now Jehu had done it;* a parenthesis. **In subtilty.**—Or,* in guile, treacherously*. The word (‘o*qbāh*) oc...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3-8. Know ye that Ramoth in Gilead is ours--**a Levitical and free town on the north border of Gad (De 4:43; Jos 21:38), on the site of the present Salt Lake, in the province of Belka. It lay within the territories of the Israelitish monarch, and was unjustly alienated; but whether it was one of the cities usurped by the first Ben-hadad, which his son had promised to restore, or was retained for...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-28** Is thine heart right? This is a question we should often put to ourselves. I make a fair profession, have gained a reputation among men, but, is my heart right? Am I sincere with God? Jehonadab owned Jehu in the work, both of revenge and of reformation. An upright heart approves itself to God, and seeks no more than his acceptance; but if we aim at the applause of men, we are ...
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And Jehu said, Proclaim a solemn assembly for Baal. And they proclaimed it. Proclaim: Heb. Sanctify

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Jehu said, Proclaim a solemn assembly for Baal. And they proclaimed it.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel. <br><br>The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging cove...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(20) **Proclaim a solemn assembly.**—Rather, *Sanctify a solemn meeting* (Isaiah 1:13). Every person who wished to attend would have to “sanctify,” or purify, himself in due form. **They proclaimed**—*i.e.*, gave notice of the festival by criers “through all Israel” (2Kings 10:21).

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3-8. Know ye that Ramoth in Gilead is ours--**a Levitical and free town on the north border of Gad (De 4:43; Jos 21:38), on the site of the present Salt Lake, in the province of Belka. It lay within the territories of the Israelitish monarch, and was unjustly alienated; but whether it was one of the cities usurped by the first Ben-hadad, which his son had promised to restore, or was retained for...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-28** Is thine heart right? This is a question we should often put to ourselves. I make a fair profession, have gained a reputation among men, but, is my heart right? Am I sincere with God? Jehonadab owned Jehu in the work, both of revenge and of reformation. An upright heart approves itself to God, and seeks no more than his acceptance; but if we aim at the applause of men, we are ...
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And Jehu sent through all Israel: and all the worshippers of Baal came, so that there was not a man left that came not. And they came into the house of Baal; and the house of Baal was full from one end to another. full: or, so full that they stood mouth to mouth

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Jehu sent through all Israel: and all the worshippers of Baal came, so that there was not a man left that came not. And they came into the house of Baal; and the house of Baal was full from one end to another.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persiste...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(21) **Sent through all Israel.**—The Vatican LXX. *adds*, “saying: And now all his servants, and all his priests, and all his prophets, let none be wanting; because I make a great sacrifice. Whoever shall be wanting he shall not live.” This is another instance (comp. 2Kings 9:16) of the insertion in the text of a marginal note belonging to another place. The note preserves the reading of the firs...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3-8. Know ye that Ramoth in Gilead is ours--**a Levitical and free town on the north border of Gad (De 4:43; Jos 21:38), on the site of the present Salt Lake, in the province of Belka. It lay within the territories of the Israelitish monarch, and was unjustly alienated; but whether it was one of the cities usurped by the first Ben-hadad, which his son had promised to restore, or was retained for...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-28** Is thine heart right? This is a question we should often put to ourselves. I make a fair profession, have gained a reputation among men, but, is my heart right? Am I sincere with God? Jehonadab owned Jehu in the work, both of revenge and of reformation. An upright heart approves itself to God, and seeks no more than his acceptance; but if we aim at the applause of men, we are ...
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And he said unto him that was over the vestry, Bring forth vestments for all the worshippers of Baal. And he brought them forth vestments.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he said unto him that was over the vestry, Bring forth vestments for all the worshippers of Baal. And he brought them forth vestments.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel. <...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(22) **The vestry.**—The word (*meltāhāh*) occurs here only. The Targum has chests (*qumtrayy*â*—i.e*., κάμπτραι, “caskets”; comp. Latin, *capsa*). The LXX. does not translate the word. The Syriac has, “And he said to the treasurer” (*gizbârâ*). The Vulg., “And he said to those who were over the vestments.” Thenius thinks the word merely means “cell” or “storechamber,” like *lishkāh*, the root of ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-28** Is thine heart right? This is a question we should often put to ourselves. I make a fair profession, have gained a reputation among men, but, is my heart right? Am I sincere with God? Jehonadab owned Jehu in the work, both of revenge and of reformation. An upright heart approves itself to God, and seeks no more than his acceptance; but if we aim at the applause of men, we are ...
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And Jehu went, and Jehonadab the son of Rechab, into the house of Baal, and said unto the worshippers of Baal, Search, and look that there be here with you none of the servants of the LORD, but the worshippers of Baal only.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Jehu went, and Jehonadab the son of Rechab, into the house of Baal, and said unto the worshippers of Baal, Search, and look that there be here with you none of the servants of the LORD, but the worshippers of Baal only.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relat...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(23) **And Jehu went . . . into the house**—*i.e.*, into the outer court before the temple, where all the worshippers were waiting. **That there be here with you none of the servants of the Lord.**—This precaution of Jehu’s suggests suspicion to a modern reader, but it would suggest the very contrary to the Baal-worshippers—viz., an extraordinary reverence for Baal; a dread lest some *profane* per...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**10. a void place--**literally, "a threshing-floor," formed at the gate of Samaria.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-28** Is thine heart right? This is a question we should often put to ourselves. I make a fair profession, have gained a reputation among men, but, is my heart right? Am I sincere with God? Jehonadab owned Jehu in the work, both of revenge and of reformation. An upright heart approves itself to God, and seeks no more than his acceptance; but if we aim at the applause of men, we are ...
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And when they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings, Jehu appointed fourscore men without, and said, If any of the men whom I have brought into your hands escape, he that letteth him go, his life shall be for the life of him.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And when they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings, Jehu appointed fourscore men without, and said, If any of the men whom I have brought into your hands escape, he that letteth him go, his life shall be for the life of him.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah s...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(24) **When.**—Omit. **They went in.**—The priests and prophets went into the inner court of the Baal temple, which probably resembled in general construction that of Jehovah at Jerusalem. **Sacrifices and burnt offerings**—*i.e.*, peace offerings and burnt offerings, which could only be offered in an open court. **Jehu appointed fourscore men without.**—Rather, *now Jehu had set him on the outsid...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**11. Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron--**Small projections, of the size and form of our candle extinguishers (worn in many parts of the East as military ornaments), were worn by the Syrians of that time, and probably by the Israelite warriors also. Zedekiah, by assuming two horns, personated two heroes, and, pretending to be a prophet, wished in this manner to represent the ki...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-28** Is thine heart right? This is a question we should often put to ourselves. I make a fair profession, have gained a reputation among men, but, is my heart right? Am I sincere with God? Jehonadab owned Jehu in the work, both of revenge and of reformation. An upright heart approves itself to God, and seeks no more than his acceptance; but if we aim at the applause of men, we are ...
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And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, that Jehu said to the guard and to the captains, Go in, and slay them; let none come forth. And they smote them with the edge of the sword; and the guard and the captains cast them out, and went to the city of the house of Baal. the edge: Heb. the mouth

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, that Jehu said to the guard and to the captains, Go in, and slay them; let none come forth. And they smote them with the edge of the sword; and the guard and the captains cast them out, and went to the city of the house of Baal.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(25) **As soon as he had made an end.**—The Syriac has, *when they *(*i.e.*, the Baal priests) *had made an end*. This is probably right. (Comp. the beginning of 2Kings 10:24). We can hardly suppose with Ewald that Jehu personally offered sacrifices in the character of an ardent Baal-worshipper. For the massacre Jehu chose the moment when all the assembly was absorbed in worship. **To the guard an...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-28** Is thine heart right? This is a question we should often put to ourselves. I make a fair profession, have gained a reputation among men, but, is my heart right? Am I sincere with God? Jehonadab owned Jehu in the work, both of revenge and of reformation. An upright heart approves itself to God, and seeks no more than his acceptance; but if we aim at the applause of men, we are ...
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And they brought forth the images out of the house of Baal, and burned them. images: Heb. statues

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they brought forth the images out of the house of Baal, and burned them.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel. <br><br>The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging cov...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(26) **The images.**—Rather, *the pillars*; which were of wood, and had a sacred significance. (Comp. Hosea 3:4.) “In primitive times a pillar was the distinguishing mark of a holy place. Idolatrous pillars were commanded to be destroyed (Exodus 23:24), but most critics think that pillars to Jehovah were quite allowable till the time of Hezekiah or Josiah, to which they assign the Book of Deuteron...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-28** Is thine heart right? This is a question we should often put to ourselves. I make a fair profession, have gained a reputation among men, but, is my heart right? Am I sincere with God? Jehonadab owned Jehu in the work, both of revenge and of reformation. An upright heart approves itself to God, and seeks no more than his acceptance; but if we aim at the applause of men, we are ...
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And they brake down the image of Baal, and brake down the house of Baal, and made it a draught house unto this day.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they brake down the image of Baal, and brake down the house of Baal, and made it a draught house unto this day.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel. <br><br>The narrative de...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(27) **The image of Baal.**—Again the word is *pillar*, which in this case is the conical pillar of stone representing the Baal himself. The wooden pillars of 2Kings 10:26 probably symbolised companion deities (παρέδρυι συμβώμοι) of the principal idol. **Made it a draught house.**—By way of utter desecration. (Comp. Ezekiel 6:11; Daniel 2:5.) **Unto this day.**—On the bearing of this phrase, see t...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**14-17. what the Lord saith unto me, that will I speak--**On the way the messenger who conducted [Micaiah] to the royal presence informed him of the tenor of the prophecies already given and recommended him to agree with the rest, no doubt from the kindly motive of seeing him released from imprisonment. But Micaiah, inflexibly faithful to his divine mission as a prophet, announced his purpose to ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-28** Is thine heart right? This is a question we should often put to ourselves. I make a fair profession, have gained a reputation among men, but, is my heart right? Am I sincere with God? Jehonadab owned Jehu in the work, both of revenge and of reformation. An upright heart approves itself to God, and seeks no more than his acceptance; but if we aim at the applause of men, we are ...
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Thus Jehu destroyed Baal out of Israel.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Thus Jehu destroyed Baal out of Israel.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel. <br><br>The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintainin...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(28) **Thus Jehu destroyed Baal.**—Objectively considered, the slaughter of the servants of Baal was in perfect harmony with the Law; but, subjectively, the motive which influenced Jehu was thoroughly selfish. The priests and prophets of Baal in Israel, as depending entirely on the dynasty of Ahab, the king who had originally introduced the Baal-worship, might prove dangerous to Jehu. By extermina...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**14-17. what the Lord saith unto me, that will I speak--**On the way the messenger who conducted [Micaiah] to the royal presence informed him of the tenor of the prophecies already given and recommended him to agree with the rest, no doubt from the kindly motive of seeing him released from imprisonment. But Micaiah, inflexibly faithful to his divine mission as a prophet, announced his purpose to ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-28** Is thine heart right? This is a question we should often put to ourselves. I make a fair profession, have gained a reputation among men, but, is my heart right? Am I sincere with God? Jehonadab owned Jehu in the work, both of revenge and of reformation. An upright heart approves itself to God, and seeks no more than his acceptance; but if we aim at the applause of men, we are ...
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The Death of Jehu

Howbeit from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, Jehu departed not from after them, to wit, the golden calves that were in Bethel, and that were in Dan.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Howbeit from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, Jehu departed not from after them, to wit, the golden calves that were in Beth-el, and that were in Dan.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal wo...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(29-36) Jehu’s reign and death. (29) **Howbeit from the sins of Jeroboam.**—Comp. 1Kings 12:28, *seq*., 1Kings 15:26; 1Kings 15:30; 1Kings 15:34. Jehu maintained the worship at Bethel and Dan on the same grounds of state policy as the kings who preceded him. **Howbeit.**—*Only*; the word constantly used by the redactor to qualify his estimate of the conduct of the kings. (Comp. 2Kings 12:3; 2Kings...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**14-17. what the Lord saith unto me, that will I speak--**On the way the messenger who conducted [Micaiah] to the royal presence informed him of the tenor of the prophecies already given and recommended him to agree with the rest, no doubt from the kindly motive of seeing him released from imprisonment. But Micaiah, inflexibly faithful to his divine mission as a prophet, announced his purpose to ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 29-36** It is justly questionable whether Jehu acted from a good principle, and whether he did not take some false steps in doing it; yet no services done for God shall go unrewarded. But true conversion is not only from gross sin, but from all sin; not only from false gods, but from false worships. True conversion is not only from wasteful sins, but from gainful sins; not only from s...
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And the LORD said unto Jehu, Because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in mine eyes, and hast done unto the house of Ahab according to all that was in mine heart, thy children of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of Israel.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the LORD said unto Jehu, Because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in mine eyes, and hast done unto the house of Ahab according to all that was in mine heart, thy children of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of Israel.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. The divine name emp...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(30) **And the Lord said.**—Perhaps through Elisha. **And hast done.**—So the Syriac and Arabic versions. The Hebrew wants the *and*. **Thy children of the fourth generation.**—The fulfilment of this oracle is noticed in 2Kings 15:12. (Comp. the words of the commandment, “visiting the sins of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation;” Exodus 20:5.)

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**14-17. what the Lord saith unto me, that will I speak--**On the way the messenger who conducted [Micaiah] to the royal presence informed him of the tenor of the prophecies already given and recommended him to agree with the rest, no doubt from the kindly motive of seeing him released from imprisonment. But Micaiah, inflexibly faithful to his divine mission as a prophet, announced his purpose to ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 29-36** It is justly questionable whether Jehu acted from a good principle, and whether he did not take some false steps in doing it; yet no services done for God shall go unrewarded. But true conversion is not only from gross sin, but from all sin; not only from false gods, but from false worships. True conversion is not only from wasteful sins, but from gainful sins; not only from s...
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But Jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the LORD God of Israel with all his heart: for he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam, which made Israel to sin. took: Heb. observed not

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But Jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the LORD God of Israel with all his heart: for he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam, which made Israel to sin.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical ev...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(31) **But Jehu took no heed.**—Or, *Now Jehu had not been careful*. This verse, rather than the next, begins a new paragraph. **To walk in the law**—*i.e.*, the Mosaic law, which forbids the use of images, such as the “calves.” **With all his heart.**—This is explained by the next sentence. He had done honour to Jehovah by extirpating the foreign Baal-worship, but he supported the irregular mode ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**18-23. Did I not tell thee that he would prophesy no good concerning me, but evil?--**Since Ahab was disposed to trace this unwelcome truth to personal enmity, Micaiah proceeded fearlessly to tell the incensed monarch in full detail what had been revealed to him. The Hebrew prophets, borrowing their symbolic pictures from earthly scenes, described God in heaven as a king in His kingdom. And as e...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 29-36** It is justly questionable whether Jehu acted from a good principle, and whether he did not take some false steps in doing it; yet no services done for God shall go unrewarded. But true conversion is not only from gross sin, but from all sin; not only from false gods, but from false worships. True conversion is not only from wasteful sins, but from gainful sins; not only from s...
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In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel; to cut: Heb. to cut off the ends

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel;</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with p...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(32) **In those days.**—As a vassal and ally of Assyria (see Notes on 2Kings 9:2), Jehu drew upon himself the active hostility of Hazael. (See Note on 2Kings 8:15.) Schröder remarks that it was quite natural for the Israelite sovereign to “throw himself into the arms of distant Assyria, in order to get protection against his immediate neighbour Syria, Israel’s hereditary foe.” Comp. the similar co...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**18-23. Did I not tell thee that he would prophesy no good concerning me, but evil?--**Since Ahab was disposed to trace this unwelcome truth to personal enmity, Micaiah proceeded fearlessly to tell the incensed monarch in full detail what had been revealed to him. The Hebrew prophets, borrowing their symbolic pictures from earthly scenes, described God in heaven as a king in His kingdom. And as e...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 29-36** It is justly questionable whether Jehu acted from a good principle, and whether he did not take some false steps in doing it; yet no services done for God shall go unrewarded. But true conversion is not only from gross sin, but from all sin; not only from false gods, but from false worships. True conversion is not only from wasteful sins, but from gainful sins; not only from s...
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From Jordan eastward , all the land of Gilead, the Gadites, and the Reubenites, and the Manassites, from Aroer, which is by the river Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan. eastward: Heb. toward the rising of the sun even: or, even to Gilead and Bashan

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>From Jordan eastward, all the land of Gilead, the Gadites, and the Reubenites, and the Manassites, from Aroer, which is by the river Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(33) **From Jordan eastward.**—This verse defines the border land which Hazael ravaged, and, in fact, occupied. It was the land east of the Jordan, that is to say, all the land of Gilead, which was the territory of Reuben, Gad, and the half tribe of Manasseh. **From Aroer.**—Aroer, now *‘Arâ‘îr,* on the Arnon, was the southern limit of Gilead, which extended northward to Mount Hermon, and included...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**18-23. Did I not tell thee that he would prophesy no good concerning me, but evil?--**Since Ahab was disposed to trace this unwelcome truth to personal enmity, Micaiah proceeded fearlessly to tell the incensed monarch in full detail what had been revealed to him. The Hebrew prophets, borrowing their symbolic pictures from earthly scenes, described God in heaven as a king in His kingdom. And as e...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 29-36** It is justly questionable whether Jehu acted from a good principle, and whether he did not take some false steps in doing it; yet no services done for God shall go unrewarded. But true conversion is not only from gross sin, but from all sin; not only from false gods, but from false worships. True conversion is not only from wasteful sins, but from gainful sins; not only from s...
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Now the rest of the acts of Jehu, and all that he did, and all his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now the rest of the acts of Jehu, and all that he did, and all his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. During this per...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(34) **All his might.**—Comp. 2Kings 20:20; 1Kings 15:23; some MSS., the Targum, and Vulg. omit “all.” The LXX. *adds*: “and the conspiracies which he conspired.”

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**18-23. Did I not tell thee that he would prophesy no good concerning me, but evil?--**Since Ahab was disposed to trace this unwelcome truth to personal enmity, Micaiah proceeded fearlessly to tell the incensed monarch in full detail what had been revealed to him. The Hebrew prophets, borrowing their symbolic pictures from earthly scenes, described God in heaven as a king in His kingdom. And as e...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 29-36** It is justly questionable whether Jehu acted from a good principle, and whether he did not take some false steps in doing it; yet no services done for God shall go unrewarded. But true conversion is not only from gross sin, but from all sin; not only from false gods, but from false worships. True conversion is not only from wasteful sins, but from gainful sins; not only from s...
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And Jehu slept with his fathers: and they buried him in Samaria. And Jehoahaz his son reigned in his stead.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Jehu slept with his fathers: and they buried him in Samaria. And Jehoahaz his son reigned in his stead.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel. <br><br>The narrative demonstrat...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**18-23. Did I not tell thee that he would prophesy no good concerning me, but evil?--**Since Ahab was disposed to trace this unwelcome truth to personal enmity, Micaiah proceeded fearlessly to tell the incensed monarch in full detail what had been revealed to him. The Hebrew prophets, borrowing their symbolic pictures from earthly scenes, described God in heaven as a king in His kingdom. And as e...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 29-36** It is justly questionable whether Jehu acted from a good principle, and whether he did not take some false steps in doing it; yet no services done for God shall go unrewarded. But true conversion is not only from gross sin, but from all sin; not only from false gods, but from false worships. True conversion is not only from wasteful sins, but from gainful sins; not only from s...
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And the time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty and eight years. the time: Heb. the days were

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty and eight years.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel. <br><br>The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judgin...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(36) **In Samaria.**—The Hebrew puts this phrase last, perhaps to indicate by emphasis that Jehu made Samaria, *and not Jezree*ī, the seat of his court. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bible Hub

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**18-23. Did I not tell thee that he would prophesy no good concerning me, but evil?--**Since Ahab was disposed to trace this unwelcome truth to personal enmity, Micaiah proceeded fearlessly to tell the incensed monarch in full detail what had been revealed to him. The Hebrew prophets, borrowing their symbolic pictures from earthly scenes, described God in heaven as a king in His kingdom. And as e...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 29-36** It is justly questionable whether Jehu acted from a good principle, and whether he did not take some false steps in doing it; yet no services done for God shall go unrewarded. But true conversion is not only from gross sin, but from all sin; not only from false gods, but from false worships. True conversion is not only from wasteful sins, but from gainful sins; not only from s...
Read full commentary →

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