King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 10:30 Mean?

And the LORD said unto Jehu, Because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in mine eyes, and hast done unto the house of Ahab according to all that was in mine heart, thy children of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of Israel.

2 Kings 10:30 · KJV


Context

28

Thus Jehu destroyed Baal out of Israel.

29

Howbeit from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, Jehu departed not from after them, to wit, the golden calves that were in Bethel, and that were in Dan.

30

And the LORD said unto Jehu, Because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in mine eyes, and hast done unto the house of Ahab according to all that was in mine heart, thy children of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of Israel.

31

But Jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the LORD God of Israel with all his heart: for he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam, which made Israel to sin. took: Heb. observed not

32

In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel; to cut: Heb. to cut off the ends


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the LORD said unto Jehu, Because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in mine eyes, and hast done unto the house of Ahab according to all that was in mine heart, thy children of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of Israel.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 10 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Purge Continues) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 10 regarding zeal for god without heart transformation?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 23 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר1 of 23

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֜ה2 of 23

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 23
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יֵה֗וּא4 of 23

unto Jehu

H3058

jehu, the name of five israelites

יַ֤עַן5 of 23
H3282

properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause

אֲשֶׁר6 of 23
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הֱטִיבֹ֙תָ֙7 of 23

Because thou hast done well

H2895

to be (transitively, do or make) good (or well) in the widest sense

עָשִׂ֖יתָ8 of 23

and hast done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

הַיָּשָׁר֙9 of 23

that which is right

H3477

straight (literally or figuratively)

בְּעֵינַ֔י10 of 23

in mine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

כְּכֹל֙11 of 23
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁ֣ר12 of 23
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בִּלְבָבִ֔י13 of 23

according to all that was in mine heart

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

עָשִׂ֖יתָ14 of 23

and hast done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לְבֵ֣ית15 of 23

unto the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אַחְאָ֑ב16 of 23

of Ahab

H256

achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon

בְּנֵ֣י17 of 23

thy children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

רְבִעִ֔ים18 of 23

of the fourth

H7243

fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth

יֵֽשְׁב֥וּ19 of 23

generation shall sit

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

לְךָ֖20 of 23
H0
עַל21 of 23
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כִּסֵּ֥א22 of 23

on the throne

H3678

properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃23 of 23

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 10:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 10:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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