King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 10:8 Mean?

And there came a messenger, and told him, saying, They have brought the heads of the king's sons. And he said, Lay ye them in two heaps at the entering in of the gate until the morning.

2 Kings 10:8 · KJV


Context

6

Then he wrote a letter the second time to them, saying, If ye be mine, and if ye will hearken unto my voice, take ye the heads of the men your master's sons, and come to me to Jezreel by to morrow this time. Now the king's sons, being seventy persons, were with the great men of the city, which brought them up. mine: Heb. for me

7

And it came to pass, when the letter came to them, that they took the king's sons, and slew seventy persons, and put their heads in baskets, and sent him them to Jezreel.

8

And there came a messenger, and told him, saying, They have brought the heads of the king's sons. And he said, Lay ye them in two heaps at the entering in of the gate until the morning.

9

And it came to pass in the morning, that he went out, and stood, and said to all the people, Ye be righteous: behold, I conspired against my master, and slew him: but who slew all these?

10

Know now that there shall fall unto the earth nothing of the word of the LORD, which the LORD spake concerning the house of Ahab: for the LORD hath done that which he spake by his servant Elijah. by: Heb. by the hand of


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And there came a messenger, and told him, saying, They have brought the heads of the king's sons. And he said, Lay ye them in two heaps at the entering in of the gate until the morning.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 10 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Purge Continues) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 10 regarding zeal for god without heart transformation?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
הֵבִ֖יאוּ1 of 18

And there came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

הַמַּלְאָךְ֙2 of 18

a messenger

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

וַיַּגֶּד3 of 18

and told

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

ל֣וֹ4 of 18
H0
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר5 of 18

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הֵבִ֖יאוּ6 of 18

And there came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

רָאשֵׁ֣י7 of 18

the heads

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

בְנֵֽי8 of 18

sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ9 of 18

of the king's

H4428

a king

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר10 of 18

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

שִׂ֣ימוּ11 of 18

Lay

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

אֹתָ֞ם12 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁנֵ֧י13 of 18

ye them in two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

צִבֻּרִ֛ים14 of 18

heaps

H6652

a pile

פֶּ֥תַח15 of 18

at the entering in

H6607

an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way

הַשַּׁ֖עַר16 of 18

of the gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

עַד17 of 18
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הַבֹּֽקֶר׃18 of 18

until the morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 10:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 10:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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