King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 10:9 Mean?

And it came to pass in the morning, that he went out, and stood, and said to all the people, Ye be righteous: behold, I conspired against my master, and slew him: but who slew all these?

2 Kings 10:9 · KJV


Context

7

And it came to pass, when the letter came to them, that they took the king's sons, and slew seventy persons, and put their heads in baskets, and sent him them to Jezreel.

8

And there came a messenger, and told him, saying, They have brought the heads of the king's sons. And he said, Lay ye them in two heaps at the entering in of the gate until the morning.

9

And it came to pass in the morning, that he went out, and stood, and said to all the people, Ye be righteous: behold, I conspired against my master, and slew him: but who slew all these?

10

Know now that there shall fall unto the earth nothing of the word of the LORD, which the LORD spake concerning the house of Ahab: for the LORD hath done that which he spake by his servant Elijah. by: Heb. by the hand of

11

So Jehu slew all that remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and all his great men, and his kinsfolks, and his priests, until he left him none remaining. kinsfolks: or, acquaintance


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass in the morning, that he went out, and stood, and said to all the people, Ye be righteous: behold, I conspired against my master, and slew him: but who slew all these?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 10 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Purge Continues) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 10 regarding zeal for god without heart transformation?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 21 words
וַיְהִ֤י1 of 21
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙2 of 21

And it came to pass in the morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

וַיֵּצֵ֣א3 of 21

that he went out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֔ד4 of 21

and stood

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙5 of 21

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֶל6 of 21
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כָּל7 of 21
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעָ֔ם8 of 21

to all the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

צַדִּקִ֖ים9 of 21

Ye be righteous

H6662

just

אַתֶּ֑ם10 of 21
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

הִנֵּ֨ה11 of 21
H2009

lo!

אֲנִ֜י12 of 21
H589

i

קָשַׁ֤רְתִּי13 of 21

behold I conspired

H7194

to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)

עַל14 of 21
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֲדֹנִי֙15 of 21

against my master

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

וָֽאֶהְרְגֵ֔הוּ16 of 21

and slew

H2026

to smite with deadly intent

וּמִ֥י17 of 21
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

הִכָּ֖ה18 of 21

him but who slew

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

אֶת19 of 21
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל20 of 21
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֵֽלֶּה׃21 of 21
H428

these or those


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 10:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 10:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study