About 1 Kings

1 Kings records Solomon's glorious reign and the tragic division of the kingdom, along with the ministry of Elijah.

Author: Jeremiah (traditionally)Written: c. 560-540 BCReading time: ~4 minVerses: 29
WisdomTempleDivisionApostasyProphetsJudgment

King James Version

1 Kings 21

29 verses with commentary

Naboth's Vineyard

And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab king of Samaria.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab king of Samaria.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(1) **Which was in Jezreel.**—The LXX. omits these words, and makes the vineyard to be “hard by the threshing-floor of Ahab, king of Samaria”—the word being the same as that rendered “void place” in 1Kings 22:10—apparently near the palace of Ahab in Samaria, not in Jezreel. The Vulgate renders “who was” instead of “which was” in Jezreel. The question of the position of the vineyard, apparently the...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**26-40. Jeroboam--**This was an internal enemy of a still more formidable character. He was a young man of talent and energy, who, having been appointed by Solomon superintendent of the engineering works projected around Jerusalem, had risen into public notice, and on being informed by a very significant act of the prophet Ahijah of the royal destiny which, by divine appointment, awaited him, his...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 21 Chapter Outline The Gibeonites avenged.(1-9) Rizpah's care for the bodies of Saul's descendants.(10-14) Battles with the Philistines.(15-22) **Verses 1-9** Every affliction arises from sin, and should lead us to repent and humble ourselves before God; but some troubles especially show that they are sent to bring sin to remembrance. God's judgments often look a grea...
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And Ahab spake unto Naboth, saying, Give me thy vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs, because it is near unto my house: and I will give thee for it a better vineyard than it; or, if it seem good to thee, I will give thee the worth of it in money. seem: Heb. be good in thine eyes

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Ahab spake unto Naboth, saying, Give me thy vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs, because it is near unto my house: and I will give thee for it a better vineyard than it; or, if it seem good to thee, I will give thee the worth of it in money.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**26-40. Jeroboam--**This was an internal enemy of a still more formidable character. He was a young man of talent and energy, who, having been appointed by Solomon superintendent of the engineering works projected around Jerusalem, had risen into public notice, and on being informed by a very significant act of the prophet Ahijah of the royal destiny which, by divine appointment, awaited him, his...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 21 Chapter Outline The Gibeonites avenged.(1-9) Rizpah's care for the bodies of Saul's descendants.(10-14) Battles with the Philistines.(15-22) **Verses 1-9** Every affliction arises from sin, and should lead us to repent and humble ourselves before God; but some troubles especially show that they are sent to bring sin to remembrance. God's judgments often look a grea...
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And Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological m...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**26-40. Jeroboam--**This was an internal enemy of a still more formidable character. He was a young man of talent and energy, who, having been appointed by Solomon superintendent of the engineering works projected around Jerusalem, had risen into public notice, and on being informed by a very significant act of the prophet Ahijah of the royal destiny which, by divine appointment, awaited him, his...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 21 Chapter Outline The Gibeonites avenged.(1-9) Rizpah's care for the bodies of Saul's descendants.(10-14) Battles with the Philistines.(15-22) **Verses 1-9** Every affliction arises from sin, and should lead us to repent and humble ourselves before God; but some troubles especially show that they are sent to bring sin to remembrance. God's judgments often look a grea...
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And Ahab came into his house heavy and displeased because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him: for he had said, I will not give thee the inheritance of my fathers. And he laid him down upon his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no bread.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Ahab came into his house heavy and displeased because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him: for he had said, I will not give thee the inheritance of my fathers. And he laid him down upon his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no bread.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on propheti...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**26-40. Jeroboam--**This was an internal enemy of a still more formidable character. He was a young man of talent and energy, who, having been appointed by Solomon superintendent of the engineering works projected around Jerusalem, had risen into public notice, and on being informed by a very significant act of the prophet Ahijah of the royal destiny which, by divine appointment, awaited him, his...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 21 Chapter Outline The Gibeonites avenged.(1-9) Rizpah's care for the bodies of Saul's descendants.(10-14) Battles with the Philistines.(15-22) **Verses 1-9** Every affliction arises from sin, and should lead us to repent and humble ourselves before God; but some troubles especially show that they are sent to bring sin to remembrance. God's judgments often look a grea...
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But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said unto him, Why is thy spirit so sad, that thou eatest no bread?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said unto him, Why is thy spirit so sad, that thou eatest no bread?</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological mes...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**26-40. Jeroboam--**This was an internal enemy of a still more formidable character. He was a young man of talent and energy, who, having been appointed by Solomon superintendent of the engineering works projected around Jerusalem, had risen into public notice, and on being informed by a very significant act of the prophet Ahijah of the royal destiny which, by divine appointment, awaited him, his...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 21 Chapter Outline The Gibeonites avenged.(1-9) Rizpah's care for the bodies of Saul's descendants.(10-14) Battles with the Philistines.(15-22) **Verses 1-9** Every affliction arises from sin, and should lead us to repent and humble ourselves before God; but some troubles especially show that they are sent to bring sin to remembrance. God's judgments often look a grea...
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And he said unto her, Because I spake unto Naboth the Jezreelite, and said unto him, Give me thy vineyard for money; or else, if it please thee, I will give thee another vineyard for it: and he answered, I will not give thee my vineyard.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he said unto her, Because I spake unto Naboth the Jezreelite, and said unto him, Give me thy vineyard for money; or else, if it please thee, I will give thee another vineyard for it: and he answered, I will not give thee my vineyard.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**26-40. Jeroboam--**This was an internal enemy of a still more formidable character. He was a young man of talent and energy, who, having been appointed by Solomon superintendent of the engineering works projected around Jerusalem, had risen into public notice, and on being informed by a very significant act of the prophet Ahijah of the royal destiny which, by divine appointment, awaited him, his...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 21 Chapter Outline The Gibeonites avenged.(1-9) Rizpah's care for the bodies of Saul's descendants.(10-14) Battles with the Philistines.(15-22) **Verses 1-9** Every affliction arises from sin, and should lead us to repent and humble ourselves before God; but some troubles especially show that they are sent to bring sin to remembrance. God's judgments often look a grea...
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And Jezebel his wife said unto him, Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thine heart be merry: I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Jezebel his wife said unto him, Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thine heart be merry: I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances i...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(7) **Dost thou now.**—The scorn of Jezebel is, like the impatience of Lady Macbeth, expressed in a striking boldness of emphasis. First comes the bitter irony of the question, “Dost thou govern the kingdom of Israel, and yet suffer a subject to cross thy will?” expressing her scornful wonder at one who “lets I dare not, wait upon 1 would.” Then in the invitation, “eat bread, and let thine heart b...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**26-40. Jeroboam--**This was an internal enemy of a still more formidable character. He was a young man of talent and energy, who, having been appointed by Solomon superintendent of the engineering works projected around Jerusalem, had risen into public notice, and on being informed by a very significant act of the prophet Ahijah of the royal destiny which, by divine appointment, awaited him, his...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 21 Chapter Outline The Gibeonites avenged.(1-9) Rizpah's care for the bodies of Saul's descendants.(10-14) Battles with the Philistines.(15-22) **Verses 1-9** Every affliction arises from sin, and should lead us to repent and humble ourselves before God; but some troubles especially show that they are sent to bring sin to remembrance. God's judgments often look a grea...
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So she wrote letters in Ahab's name, and sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters unto the elders and to the nobles that were in his city, dwelling with Naboth.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>So she wrote letters in Ahab's name, and sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters unto the elders and to the nobles that were in his city, dwelling with Naboth.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for underst...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(8) **Sealed them with his seal**—with the name, or token, of the king, engraved on stone, and impressed (see Job 38:14) on a lump of clay attached to the letter. The sealing (as the modern sense of “signature” implies) was the pledge of authenticity and authority. (See Genesis 38:18; Nehemiah 9:38; Nehemiah 10:1; Esther 3:10; Esther 3:12, Daniel 6:17, &c.) The use of the seal—ordinarily worn or c...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**26-40. Jeroboam--**This was an internal enemy of a still more formidable character. He was a young man of talent and energy, who, having been appointed by Solomon superintendent of the engineering works projected around Jerusalem, had risen into public notice, and on being informed by a very significant act of the prophet Ahijah of the royal destiny which, by divine appointment, awaited him, his...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 21 Chapter Outline The Gibeonites avenged.(1-9) Rizpah's care for the bodies of Saul's descendants.(10-14) Battles with the Philistines.(15-22) **Verses 1-9** Every affliction arises from sin, and should lead us to repent and humble ourselves before God; but some troubles especially show that they are sent to bring sin to remembrance. God's judgments often look a grea...
Read full commentary →

And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people: on high: Heb. in the top of the people

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people:</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(9) **Proclaim a fast.**—This might be only to cover all that was to be so foully done with a cloak of religious observance, or, perhaps more probably, to imply that some secret sin had been committed, which would draw down vengeance on the whole city, and so to prepare for the false accusation. There is a like ambiguity as to the explanation of the command, “set Naboth on high,” as either an exal...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**26-40. Jeroboam--**This was an internal enemy of a still more formidable character. He was a young man of talent and energy, who, having been appointed by Solomon superintendent of the engineering works projected around Jerusalem, had risen into public notice, and on being informed by a very significant act of the prophet Ahijah of the royal destiny which, by divine appointment, awaited him, his...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 21 Chapter Outline The Gibeonites avenged.(1-9) Rizpah's care for the bodies of Saul's descendants.(10-14) Battles with the Philistines.(15-22) **Verses 1-9** Every affliction arises from sin, and should lead us to repent and humble ourselves before God; but some troubles especially show that they are sent to bring sin to remembrance. God's judgments often look a grea...
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And set two men, sons of Belial, before him, to bear witness against him, saying, Thou didst blaspheme God and the king. And then carry him out, and stone him, that he may die.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And set two men, sons of Belial, before him, to bear witness against him, saying, Thou didst blaspheme God and the king. And then carry him out, and stone him, that he may die.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important fo...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(10) **Two men**—in accordance with Numbers 35:30; Deuteronomy 17:6. **Sons of Belial.**—See Judges 19:22; Judges 20:13; 1Samuel 1:16; 1Samuel 2:12; 1Samuel 10:27; 1Samuel 25:17; 1Samuel 25:25; 1Samuel 30:22; 2Samuel 16:7; 2Samuel 20:1, &c.; properly, “children of lawlessness, or worthlessness.” **Blaspheme.**—The word is the same used in Job 1:5; Job 1:11; Job 2:5, there rendered “curse.” It prop...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**26-40. Jeroboam--**This was an internal enemy of a still more formidable character. He was a young man of talent and energy, who, having been appointed by Solomon superintendent of the engineering works projected around Jerusalem, had risen into public notice, and on being informed by a very significant act of the prophet Ahijah of the royal destiny which, by divine appointment, awaited him, his...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 10-14** That a guilty land should enjoy many years of plenty, calls for gratitude; and we need not wonder misused abundance should be punished with scarcity; yet how few are disposed to ask of the Lord concerning the sinful cause, while numbers search for the second causes by which he is pleased to work! But the Lord will plead the cause of those who cannot or will not avenge themselv...
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And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who were the inhabitants in his city, did as Jezebel had sent unto them, and as it was written in the letters which she had sent unto them.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who were the inhabitants in his city, did as Jezebel had sent unto them, and as it was written in the letters which she had sent unto them.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals n...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(11) **And the men of his city . . . did.**—The pains taken in the invention of this foul plot, and the ready acquiescence of the rulers of the city in carrying it out, are characteristic of the baser forms of organised Eastern despotism—not venturing to take life by simple violence without some cause apparently shown, and yet always able to poison the springs of justice, and do murder under form ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**26-40. Jeroboam--**This was an internal enemy of a still more formidable character. He was a young man of talent and energy, who, having been appointed by Solomon superintendent of the engineering works projected around Jerusalem, had risen into public notice, and on being informed by a very significant act of the prophet Ahijah of the royal destiny which, by divine appointment, awaited him, his...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 10-14** That a guilty land should enjoy many years of plenty, calls for gratitude; and we need not wonder misused abundance should be punished with scarcity; yet how few are disposed to ask of the Lord concerning the sinful cause, while numbers search for the second causes by which he is pleased to work! But the Lord will plead the cause of those who cannot or will not avenge themselv...
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They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithf...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**26-40. Jeroboam--**This was an internal enemy of a still more formidable character. He was a young man of talent and energy, who, having been appointed by Solomon superintendent of the engineering works projected around Jerusalem, had risen into public notice, and on being informed by a very significant act of the prophet Ahijah of the royal destiny which, by divine appointment, awaited him, his...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 10-14** That a guilty land should enjoy many years of plenty, calls for gratitude; and we need not wonder misused abundance should be punished with scarcity; yet how few are disposed to ask of the Lord concerning the sinful cause, while numbers search for the second causes by which he is pleased to work! But the Lord will plead the cause of those who cannot or will not avenge themselv...
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And there came in two men, children of Belial, and sat before him: and the men of Belial witnessed against him, even against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, Naboth did blaspheme God and the king. Then they carried him forth out of the city, and stoned him with stones, that he died.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And there came in two men, children of Belial, and sat before him: and the men of Belial witnessed against him, even against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, Naboth did blaspheme God and the king. Then they carried him forth out of the city, and stoned him with stones, that he died.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within t...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(13) **Carried him forth**—as usual, in order to avoid polluting the city with blood—possibly to his own ground, the coveted vineyard itself.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 10-14** That a guilty land should enjoy many years of plenty, calls for gratitude; and we need not wonder misused abundance should be punished with scarcity; yet how few are disposed to ask of the Lord concerning the sinful cause, while numbers search for the second causes by which he is pleased to work! But the Lord will plead the cause of those who cannot or will not avenge themselv...
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Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, Naboth is stoned, and is dead.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, Naboth is stoned, and is dead.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faith...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 10-14** That a guilty land should enjoy many years of plenty, calls for gratitude; and we need not wonder misused abundance should be punished with scarcity; yet how few are disposed to ask of the Lord concerning the sinful cause, while numbers search for the second causes by which he is pleased to work! But the Lord will plead the cause of those who cannot or will not avenge themselv...
Read full commentary →

And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth was stoned, and was dead, that Jezebel said to Ahab, Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give thee for money: for Naboth is not alive, but dead.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth was stoned, and was dead, that Jezebel said to Ahab, Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give thee for money: for Naboth is not alive, but dead.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah conf...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(15) **Take possession.**—Naboth’s sons (see 2Kings 9:26) were murdered with him, so that there was none to claim the inheritance. Even had this not been so, the property of executed traitors would naturally fall to the king, although no enactment to this effect is found in the Law.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-22** These events seem to have taken place towards the end of David's reign. David fainted, but he did not flee, and God sent help in the time of need. In spiritual conflicts, even strong saints sometimes wax faint; then Satan attacks them furiously; but those who stand their ground and resist him, shall be relieved and made more than conquerors. Death is a Christian's last enemy, ...
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And it came to pass, when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, that Ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass, when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, that Ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(16) **When Ahab heard.**—It is characteristic of Ahab that he takes care to ask no question about Naboth’s death, desirous “to be innocent of the knowledge,” and yet tacitly to “applaud the deed.” The guilt is Jezebel’s; the fruit, his own. In the LXX. there is here a curious and striking insertion: “he rent his clothes and put on sackcloth,” representing Ahab as struck with momentary horror, and...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-22** These events seem to have taken place towards the end of David's reign. David fainted, but he did not flee, and God sent help in the time of need. In spiritual conflicts, even strong saints sometimes wax faint; then Satan attacks them furiously; but those who stand their ground and resist him, shall be relieved and made more than conquerors. Death is a Christian's last enemy, ...
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Elijah Condemns Ahab

And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances impo...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(17) **Elijah.**—We have heard nothing of him since the call of Elisha, as though he had once more retired to solitude. In the mere political service of the preceding chapter, important in the eyes of the world, he takes no part; but emerges now for the higher moral duty of rebuking crime, and avenging innocent blood, in what Eastern tyranny would deem a very trivial matter. Ahab’s address to him ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 12 1Ki 12:1-5. Refusing the Old Men's Counsel. **1. Rehoboam went to Shechem--**He was the oldest, and perhaps the only son of Solomon, and had been, doubtless, designated by his father heir to the throne, as Solomon had been by David. The incident here related took place after the funeral obsequies of the late king and the period for public mourning had past. When all Israel came to m...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-22** These events seem to have taken place towards the end of David's reign. David fainted, but he did not flee, and God sent help in the time of need. In spiritual conflicts, even strong saints sometimes wax faint; then Satan attacks them furiously; but those who stand their ground and resist him, shall be relieved and made more than conquerors. Death is a Christian's last enemy, ...
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Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, which is in Samaria: behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth, whither he is gone down to possess it.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, which is in Samaria: behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth, whither he is gone down to possess it.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's c...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(18) **Which is in Samaria.**—These words are almost unmeaning, unless they literally signify that Ahab was then in Samaria, not in Jezreel. To interpret them as simply part of Ahab’s title, or as signifying the country, not the town of Samaria, is to explain them away.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-22** These events seem to have taken place towards the end of David's reign. David fainted, but he did not flee, and God sent help in the time of need. In spiritual conflicts, even strong saints sometimes wax faint; then Satan attacks them furiously; but those who stand their ground and resist him, shall be relieved and made more than conquerors. Death is a Christian's last enemy, ...
Read full commentary →

And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Hast thou killed, and also taken possession? And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Hast thou killed, and also taken possession? And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of El...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(19) **Hast thou killed, and also taken possession?—**The stern, indignant brevity of the accusation, at once shaming the subterfuge by which Ahab shifts his guilt to Jezebel, and unmasking the real object of the whole crime, leaves the king speechless as to defence, unable to stay the sentence which at once follows. The marked particularity and emphasis of that sentence, “In the place where the d...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-22** These events seem to have taken place towards the end of David's reign. David fainted, but he did not flee, and God sent help in the time of need. In spiritual conflicts, even strong saints sometimes wax faint; then Satan attacks them furiously; but those who stand their ground and resist him, shall be relieved and made more than conquerors. Death is a Christian's last enemy, ...
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And Ahab said to Elijah, Hast thou found me, O mine enemy? And he answered, I have found thee: because thou hast sold thyself to work evil in the sight of the LORD.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Ahab said to Elijah, Hast thou found me, O mine enemy? And he answered, I have found thee: because thou hast sold thyself to work evil in the sight of the LORD.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in a...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(20) **Hast thou found me, O mine enemy?—**The cry is partly of dismay, partly of excuse. Ahab, having no word of defence to utter, endeavours to attribute Elijah’s rebuke and condemnation to simple enmity, much as in 1Kings 18:17 he cries out “Art thou he that troubleth Israel?” The crushing answer is that the prophet came not because he was an enemy, but because Ahab had “sold himself”—had becom...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**4. Thy father made our yoke grievous--**The splendor of Solomon's court and the magnitude of his undertakings being such, that neither the tribute of dependent states, nor the presents of foreign princes, nor the profits of his commercial enterprises, were adequate to carry them on, he had been obliged, for obtaining the necessary revenue, to begin a system of heavy taxation. The people looked o...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-22** These events seem to have taken place towards the end of David's reign. David fainted, but he did not flee, and God sent help in the time of need. In spiritual conflicts, even strong saints sometimes wax faint; then Satan attacks them furiously; but those who stand their ground and resist him, shall be relieved and made more than conquerors. Death is a Christian's last enemy, ...
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Behold, I will bring evil upon thee, and will take away thy posterity, and will cut off from Ahab him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Behold, I will bring evil upon thee, and will take away thy posterity, and will cut off from Ahab him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel,</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important fo...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(21-24) **Behold, I will bring evil.**—Distinct from that message of personal judgment is the doom of utter destruction pronounced on the dynasty of Omri—the same in substance, and almost in word, as that already pronounced in 1Kings 14:10-11; 1Kings 16:3-4. It is, indeed, called forth by the last sin of Ahab, but the ground assigned for it (1Kings 21:22) extends to the whole course of idolatry an...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5-8. he said ... Depart yet for three days--**It was prudent to take the people's demand into calm and deliberate consideration. Whether, had the advice of the sage and experienced counsellors been followed, any good result would have followed, it is impossible to say. It would at least have removed all pretext for the separation. [See on 2Ch 10:7.] But he preferred the counsel of his young comp...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-22** These events seem to have taken place towards the end of David's reign. David fainted, but he did not flee, and God sent help in the time of need. In spiritual conflicts, even strong saints sometimes wax faint; then Satan attacks them furiously; but those who stand their ground and resist him, shall be relieved and made more than conquerors. Death is a Christian's last enemy, ...
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And will make thine house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah, for the provocation wherewith thou hast provoked me to anger, and made Israel to sin.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And will make thine house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah, for the provocation wherewith thou hast provoked me to anger, and made Israel to sin.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The temple represents Go...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5-8. he said ... Depart yet for three days--**It was prudent to take the people's demand into calm and deliberate consideration. Whether, had the advice of the sage and experienced counsellors been followed, any good result would have followed, it is impossible to say. It would at least have removed all pretext for the separation. [See on 2Ch 10:7.] But he preferred the counsel of his young comp...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-22** These events seem to have taken place towards the end of David's reign. David fainted, but he did not flee, and God sent help in the time of need. In spiritual conflicts, even strong saints sometimes wax faint; then Satan attacks them furiously; but those who stand their ground and resist him, shall be relieved and made more than conquerors. Death is a Christian's last enemy, ...
Read full commentary →

And of Jezebel also spake the LORD, saying, The dogs shall eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel. wall: or, ditch

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And of Jezebel also spake the LORD, saying, The dogs shall eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5-8. he said ... Depart yet for three days--**It was prudent to take the people's demand into calm and deliberate consideration. Whether, had the advice of the sage and experienced counsellors been followed, any good result would have followed, it is impossible to say. It would at least have removed all pretext for the separation. [See on 2Ch 10:7.] But he preferred the counsel of his young comp...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 21 Chapter Outline The Gibeonites avenged.(1-9) Rizpah's care for the bodies of Saul's descendants.(10-14) Battles with the Philistines.(15-22) **Verses 1-9** Every affliction arises from sin, and should lead us to repent and humble ourselves before God; but some troubles especially show that they are sent to bring sin to remembrance. God's judgments often look a grea...
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Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' th...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5-8. he said ... Depart yet for three days--**It was prudent to take the people's demand into calm and deliberate consideration. Whether, had the advice of the sage and experienced counsellors been followed, any good result would have followed, it is impossible to say. It would at least have removed all pretext for the separation. [See on 2Ch 10:7.] But he preferred the counsel of his young comp...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 21 Chapter Outline The Gibeonites avenged.(1-9) Rizpah's care for the bodies of Saul's descendants.(10-14) Battles with the Philistines.(15-22) **Verses 1-9** Every affliction arises from sin, and should lead us to repent and humble ourselves before God; but some troubles especially show that they are sent to bring sin to remembrance. God's judgments often look a grea...
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But there was none like unto Ahab, which did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of the LORD, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up. stirred: or, incited

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But there was none like unto Ahab, which did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of the LORD, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribut...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(25) **The dogs shall eat Jezebel.**—In all his address to Ahab, Elijah has, as yet, disdained to name the instigator, on whom the coward king, no doubt, threw his guilt. Ahab stands revealed as the true culprit before God, without a shred of subterfuge to veil his ultimate responsibility. Now, briefly and sternly, the prophet notices the bolder criminal, pronouncing against her a doom of shame an...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 21 Chapter Outline The Gibeonites avenged.(1-9) Rizpah's care for the bodies of Saul's descendants.(10-14) Battles with the Philistines.(15-22) **Verses 1-9** Every affliction arises from sin, and should lead us to repent and humble ourselves before God; but some troubles especially show that they are sent to bring sin to remembrance. God's judgments often look a grea...
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And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all things as did the Amorites, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all things as did the Amorites, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(26) **As did the Amorites.**—The reference is probably not only to the idolatry and worship of false gods, but to the nameless abominations always connected with such worship.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 21 Chapter Outline The Gibeonites avenged.(1-9) Rizpah's care for the bodies of Saul's descendants.(10-14) Battles with the Philistines.(15-22) **Verses 1-9** Every affliction arises from sin, and should lead us to repent and humble ourselves before God; but some troubles especially show that they are sent to bring sin to remembrance. God's judgments often look a grea...
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And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(27) **And went softly.**—The translation seems correct; the meaning is variously conjectured. The LXX. (in some MSS.) has “bent down” in sorrow; the Vulgate similarly “with head bent down;” the Eastern versions and Josephus, “barefooted,” which seems far the most probable meaning.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**11. whips ... scorpions--**The latter [instruments], as contrasted with the former, are supposed to mean thongs thickly set with sharp iron points, used in the castigation of slaves.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 21 Chapter Outline The Gibeonites avenged.(1-9) Rizpah's care for the bodies of Saul's descendants.(10-14) Battles with the Philistines.(15-22) **Verses 1-9** Every affliction arises from sin, and should lead us to repent and humble ourselves before God; but some troubles especially show that they are sent to bring sin to remembrance. God's judgments often look a grea...
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And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances impo...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 21 Chapter Outline The Gibeonites avenged.(1-9) Rizpah's care for the bodies of Saul's descendants.(10-14) Battles with the Philistines.(15-22) **Verses 1-9** Every affliction arises from sin, and should lead us to repent and humble ourselves before God; but some troubles especially show that they are sent to bring sin to remembrance. God's judgments often look a grea...
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Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me? because he humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days: but in his son's days will I bring the evil upon his house.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me? because he humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days: but in his son's days will I bring the evil upon his house.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The temple represents God's dwelling among ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(29) **How Ahab humbleth himself.**—As there is something entirely characteristic of Ahab’s impressible nature in this burst of penitence; so in the acceptance of it there is a remarkable illustration of the Divine mercy. The repentance might seem not only to come too late, but to be the mere offspring of fear—more sensible of the shame of discovery than of the shamefulness of sin. Man’s judgment ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 21 Chapter Outline The Gibeonites avenged.(1-9) Rizpah's care for the bodies of Saul's descendants.(10-14) Battles with the Philistines.(15-22) **Verses 1-9** Every affliction arises from sin, and should lead us to repent and humble ourselves before God; but some troubles especially show that they are sent to bring sin to remembrance. God's judgments often look a grea...
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