King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 21:27 Mean?

1 Kings 21:27 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly.

1 Kings 21:27 · KJV


Context

25

But there was none like unto Ahab, which did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of the LORD, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up. stirred: or, incited

26

And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all things as did the Amorites, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.

27

And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly.

28

And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,

29

Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me? because he humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days: but in his son's days will I bring the evil upon his house.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וַיְהִי֩1 of 17
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ2 of 17

heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אַחְאָ֜ב3 of 17

And it came to pass when Ahab

H256

achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon

אֶת4 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַדְּבָרִ֤ים5 of 17

those words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙6 of 17
H428

these or those

וַיִּקְרַ֣ע7 of 17

that he rent

H7167

to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)

בְּגָדָ֔יו8 of 17

his clothes

H899

a covering, i.e., clothing

וַיָּֽשֶׂם9 of 17

and put

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

בַּשָּׂ֔ק10 of 17

in sackcloth

H8242

properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e., coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grai

עַל11 of 17
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

בְּשָׂר֖וֹ12 of 17

upon his flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

וַיָּצ֑וֹם13 of 17

and fasted

H6684

to cover over (the mouth), i.e., to fast

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב14 of 17

and lay

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

בַּשָּׂ֔ק15 of 17

in sackcloth

H8242

properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e., coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grai

וַיְהַלֵּ֖ךְ16 of 17

and went

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

אַֽט׃17 of 17

softly

H328

(as an adverb) gently


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 21:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 21:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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