King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 21:9 Mean?

1 Kings 21:9 in the King James Version says “And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people: on high: Heb. in the top... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people: on high: Heb. in the top of the people

1 Kings 21:9 · KJV


Context

7

And Jezebel his wife said unto him, Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thine heart be merry: I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.

8

So she wrote letters in Ahab's name, and sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters unto the elders and to the nobles that were in his city, dwelling with Naboth.

9

And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people: on high: Heb. in the top of the people

10

And set two men, sons of Belial, before him, to bear witness against him, saying, Thou didst blaspheme God and the king. And then carry him out, and stone him, that he may die.

11

And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who were the inhabitants in his city, did as Jezebel had sent unto them, and as it was written in the letters which she had sent unto them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַתִּכְתֹּ֥ב1 of 10

And she wrote

H3789

to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)

בַּסְּפָרִ֖ים2 of 10

in the letters

H5612

properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book

לֵאמֹ֑ר3 of 10

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

קִֽרְאוּ4 of 10

Proclaim

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

צ֔וֹם5 of 10

a fast

H6685

a fast

וְהֹשִׁ֥יבוּ6 of 10

and set

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

אֶת7 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נָב֖וֹת8 of 10

Naboth

H5022

naboth, an israelite

בְּרֹ֥אשׁ9 of 10

on high

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

הָעָֽם׃10 of 10

among the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 21:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 21:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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