King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 21:3 Mean?

1 Kings 21:3 in the King James Version says “And Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee.

1 Kings 21:3 · KJV


Context

1

And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab king of Samaria.

2

And Ahab spake unto Naboth, saying, Give me thy vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs, because it is near unto my house: and I will give thee for it a better vineyard than it; or, if it seem good to thee, I will give thee the worth of it in money. seem: Heb. be good in thine eyes

3

And Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee.

4

And Ahab came into his house heavy and displeased because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him: for he had said, I will not give thee the inheritance of my fathers. And he laid him down upon his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no bread.

5

But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said unto him, Why is thy spirit so sad, that thou eatest no bread?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר1 of 12

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

נָב֖וֹת2 of 12

And Naboth

H5022

naboth, an israelite

אֶל3 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אַחְאָ֑ב4 of 12

to Ahab

H256

achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon

חָלִ֤ילָה5 of 12

forbid

H2486

literal for a profaned thing; used (interj.) far be it!

לִּי֙6 of 12
H0
מֵֽיהוָ֔ה7 of 12

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מִתִּתִּ֛י8 of 12

it me that I should give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת9 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נַֽחֲלַ֥ת10 of 12

the inheritance

H5159

properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

אֲבֹתַ֖י11 of 12

of my fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

לָֽךְ׃12 of 12
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 21:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 21:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study