King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 21:11 Mean?

1 Kings 21:11 in the King James Version says “And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who were the inhabitants in his city, did as Jezebel had sent un... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who were the inhabitants in his city, did as Jezebel had sent unto them, and as it was written in the letters which she had sent unto them.

1 Kings 21:11 · KJV


Context

9

And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people: on high: Heb. in the top of the people

10

And set two men, sons of Belial, before him, to bear witness against him, saying, Thou didst blaspheme God and the king. And then carry him out, and stone him, that he may die.

11

And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who were the inhabitants in his city, did as Jezebel had sent unto them, and as it was written in the letters which she had sent unto them.

12

They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people.

13

And there came in two men, children of Belial, and sat before him: and the men of Belial witnessed against him, even against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, Naboth did blaspheme God and the king. Then they carried him forth out of the city, and stoned him with stones, that he died.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who were the inhabitants in his city, did as Jezebel had sent unto them, and as it was written in the letters which she had sent unto them.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ֩1 of 18

did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אַנְשֵׁ֨י2 of 18
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

בְּעִיר֔וֹ3 of 18

in his city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

הַזְּקֵנִ֣ים4 of 18

even the elders

H2205

old

וְהַֽחֹרִ֗ים5 of 18

and the nobles

H2715

properly, white or pure (from the cleansing or shining power of fire; hence (figuratively) noble (in rank)

אֲשֶׁ֤ר6 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙7 of 18

who were the inhabitants

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בְּעִיר֔וֹ8 of 18

in his city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר9 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שָֽׁלְחָ֖ה10 of 18

had sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם11 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אִיזָ֑בֶל12 of 18

as Jezebel

H348

izebel, the wife of king ahab

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר13 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

כָּתוּב֙14 of 18

unto them and as it was written

H3789

to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)

בַּסְּפָרִ֔ים15 of 18

in the letters

H5612

properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book

אֲשֶׁ֥ר16 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שָֽׁלְחָ֖ה17 of 18

had sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃18 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 21:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 21:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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