King James Version

What Does Romans 9:28 Mean?

Romans 9:28 in the King James Version says “For he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth. ... — study this verse from Romans chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth. the work: or, the account

Romans 9:28 · KJV


Context

26

And it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people; there shall they be called the children of the living God.

27

Esaias also crieth concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved:

28

For he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth. the work: or, the account

29

And as Esaias said before, Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a seed, we had been as Sodoma, and been made like unto Gomorrha.

30

What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed not after righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth—the syntax is complex, quoting Isaiah 10:22-23 (LXX). Logon gar syntelōn kai syntemnōn (λόγον γὰρ συντελῶν καὶ συντέμνων): 'for a word/work accomplishing and cutting short.' God's judgment is swift and decisive. En dikaiosynē (ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ, 'in righteousness') emphasizes justice—God's decimation of Israel (whether Assyrian exile or AD 70 destruction) was righteous judgment on sin.

The 'short work' (suntetmēmenon, συντετμημένον) suggests sudden execution of long-threatened judgment. God's patience endures, then judgment falls swiftly. The remnant survives not by merit but by grace. This prepares for 11:5: 'at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.' God's purpose stands despite widespread unbelief—he preserves his chosen ones.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Isaiah's immediate context was Assyrian invasion (722 BC). Paul sees typological fulfillment in AD 70 when Rome destroyed Jerusalem—swift, decisive, righteous judgment on apostate Israel. Yet a remnant (the Christian church) survived. God's word accomplishes his purpose (Isaiah 55:11).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's 'cutting short' the work demonstrate both justice (swift judgment) and mercy (sparing the remnant)?
  2. What does 'in righteousness' teach about God's judgment on unbelieving Israel?
  3. How does the sudden execution of judgment after long patience display God's character?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
λόγον1 of 15

the work

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

γὰρ2 of 15

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

συντελῶν3 of 15

he will finish

G4931

to complete entirely; generally, to execute (literally or figuratively)

καὶ4 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

συντετμημένον5 of 15

a short

G4932

to contract by cutting, i.e., (figuratively) do concisely (speedily)

ἐν6 of 15

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

δικαιοσυνῃ7 of 15

righteousness

G1343

equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification

ὅτι8 of 15

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

λόγον9 of 15

the work

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

συντετμημένον10 of 15

a short

G4932

to contract by cutting, i.e., (figuratively) do concisely (speedily)

ποιήσει11 of 15

make

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

κύριος12 of 15

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ἐπὶ13 of 15

upon

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῆς14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆς15 of 15

the earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 9:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 9:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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