King James Version

What Does Romans 7:21 Mean?

Romans 7:21 in the King James Version says “I find then a law, that, when I would do good, evil is present with me. — study this verse from Romans chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

I find then a law, that, when I would do good, evil is present with me.

Romans 7:21 · KJV


Context

19

For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would not, that I do.

20

Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me.

21

I find then a law, that, when I would do good, evil is present with me.

22

For I delight in the law of God after the inward man:

23

But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I find then a law, that, when I would do good, evil is present with me.Heuriskō ara ton nomon (εὑρίσκω ἄρα τὸν νόμον, "I find therefore the principle/law") uses nomos (νόμος) not of Mosaic law but as "principle" or "fixed pattern"—the predictable reality of sanctification's warfare. Parakeitai moi (παράκειταί μοι, "is present with/beside me") depicts evil as a constant companion, not occasional visitor.

When I would do good, evil is presentthelonti emoi poiein to kalon (θέλοντί ἐμοὶ ποιεῖν τὸ καλόν, "to me willing to do good"). The temporal construction emphasizes simultaneity: precisely when believers resolve to obey, opposition arises. This isn't pessimism but realism. Understanding this 'law' (pattern) prevents shock and discouragement when spiritual resolve meets resistance. The Christian life isn't automatic virtue but Spirit-enabled warfare.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Paul distills his personal experience into universal principle: sanctification means battle, not effortless progress. This prepares believers for realistic expectations. Medieval monastics fled temptation through seclusion; Puritans emphasized 'mortification of sin' through vigorous, grace-dependent warfare. Paul sides with warfare, not escape or passivity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing this as a predictable 'law' (pattern) help you not be surprised or discouraged by temptation's presence?
  2. Where do you most frequently experience evil's 'presence' precisely when you're resolved to do good?
  3. How might understanding this principle change your expectations for Christian growth from 'eventual ease' to 'empowered warfare'?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
Εὑρίσκω1 of 15

I find

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)

ἄρα2 of 15

then

G686

a particle denoting an inference more or less decisive (as follows)

τὸν3 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νόμον4 of 15

a law

G3551

law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat

τῷ5 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θέλοντι6 of 15

would

G2309

to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),

ἐμοὶ7 of 15

when I

G1698

to me

ποιεῖν8 of 15

do

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

τὸ9 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καλὸν10 of 15

good

G2570

properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished

ὅτι11 of 15

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐμοὶ12 of 15

when I

G1698

to me

τὸ13 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κακὸν14 of 15

evil

G2556

worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas g4190 properly refers to effects), i.e., (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious

παράκειται·15 of 15

is present

G3873

to lie near, i.e., be at hand (figuratively, be prompt or easy)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 7:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 7:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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