King James Version

What Does Psalms 38:3 Mean?

Psalms 38:3 in the King James Version says “There is no soundness in my flesh because of thine anger; neither is there any rest in my bones because of my sin. rest:... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

There is no soundness in my flesh because of thine anger; neither is there any rest in my bones because of my sin. rest: Heb. peace, or, health

Psalms 38:3 · KJV


Context

1

A Psalm of David, to bring to remembrance. O LORD, rebuke me not in thy wrath: neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.

2

For thine arrows stick fast in me, and thy hand presseth me sore.

3

There is no soundness in my flesh because of thine anger; neither is there any rest in my bones because of my sin. rest: Heb. peace, or, health

4

For mine iniquities are gone over mine head: as an heavy burden they are too heavy for me.

5

My wounds stink and are corrupt because of my foolishness.


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
There is no soundness in my flesh because of thine anger; neither is there any rest in my bones because of my sin. Sin's effects manifest somatically—no soundness (מְתֹם, metom, wholeness/integrity) remains in flesh or rest (שָׁלוֹם, shalom, peace) in bones. The parallel: God's anger brings physical consequences; David's sin brings inner turmoil.

This psychosomatic description anticipates modern understanding of guilt's physical toll. The bones, representing core vitality (cf. Psalm 51:8, 'make the bones which thou hast broken to rejoice'), lack shalom. David traces all dis-integration back to sin—moral failure fragments the whole person, body and soul.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israelites understood sickness and health holistically, not separating 'spiritual' from 'physical.' While not every illness is caused by personal sin (John 9:3), David recognizes this affliction stems from his transgression. The wisdom literature frequently connects righteousness with health and sin with disease.

Reflection Questions

  1. How have you experienced the physical or emotional toll of unconfessed sin?
  2. What does the loss of <em>shalom</em> (wholeness, peace) in David's 'bones' reveal about sin's comprehensive destruction?
  3. How do you distinguish between general suffering and discipline specifically tied to personal sin?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אֵין1 of 10
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

מְתֹ֣ם2 of 10

There is no soundness

H4974

wholesomeness; also (adverb) completely

בִּ֭בְשָׂרִי3 of 10

in my flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

מִפְּנֵ֥י4 of 10

because

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

זַעְמֶ֑ךָ5 of 10

of thine anger

H2195

strictly froth at the mouth, i.e., (figuratively) fury (especially of god's displeasure with sin)

אֵין6 of 10
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

שָׁל֥וֹם7 of 10

neither is there any rest

H7965

safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

בַּ֝עֲצָמַ֗י8 of 10

in my bones

H6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

מִפְּנֵ֥י9 of 10

because

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

חַטָּאתִֽי׃10 of 10

of my sin

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 38:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 38:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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