King James Version

What Does Psalms 38:2 Mean?

Psalms 38:2 in the King James Version says “For thine arrows stick fast in me, and thy hand presseth me sore. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For thine arrows stick fast in me, and thy hand presseth me sore.

Psalms 38:2 · KJV


Context

1

A Psalm of David, to bring to remembrance. O LORD, rebuke me not in thy wrath: neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.

2

For thine arrows stick fast in me, and thy hand presseth me sore.

3

There is no soundness in my flesh because of thine anger; neither is there any rest in my bones because of my sin. rest: Heb. peace, or, health

4

For mine iniquities are gone over mine head: as an heavy burden they are too heavy for me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For thine arrows stick fast in me, and thy hand presseth me sore. David employs battle imagery—God's arrows (חִצִּים, chitsim) have penetrated and remain lodged, while His hand (יָד, yad) bears down with crushing weight. This is not enemy attack but divine discipline.

The Hebrew נָחַת (nachat, 'stick fast') implies arrows that have found their mark and remain embedded—God's corrective judgment is both precise and sustained. Job 6:4 uses similar imagery. The hand that created and blesses now presses in holy discipline, demonstrating that sin injures our fellowship with God before it injures us.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Arrows were the precision weapons of ancient warfare. A lodged arrow caused ongoing pain and required careful extraction. David, a warrior-king familiar with battlefield wounds, uses this metaphor to describe spiritual and possibly physical affliction under God's disciplinary hand.

Reflection Questions

  1. Have you experienced seasons where God's discipline felt like 'arrows' that wouldn't relent? How did you respond?
  2. Why does God sometimes allow the consequences of sin to remain 'stuck fast' rather than removing them immediately?
  3. How does recognizing affliction as coming from God's hand (not random fate) change your response to suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּֽי1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

חִ֭צֶּיךָ2 of 7

For thine arrows

H2671

properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear

וַתִּנְחַ֖ת3 of 7

presseth me sore

H5181

to sink, i.e., descend; causatively, to press or lead down

בִ֑י4 of 7
H0
וַתִּנְחַ֖ת5 of 7

presseth me sore

H5181

to sink, i.e., descend; causatively, to press or lead down

עָלַ֣י6 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יָדֶֽךָ׃7 of 7

in me and thy hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 38:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 38:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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