King James Version

What Does Psalms 51:8 Mean?

Psalms 51:8 in the King James Version says “Make me to hear joy and gladness; that the bones which thou hast broken may rejoice. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 51 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Make me to hear joy and gladness; that the bones which thou hast broken may rejoice.

Psalms 51:8 · KJV


Context

6

Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward parts: and in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom.

7

Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.

8

Make me to hear joy and gladness; that the bones which thou hast broken may rejoice.

9

Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities.

10

Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me. right: or, constant


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The plea for joy: 'Make me to hear joy and gladness; that the bones which thou hast broken may rejoice.' Sin has not only brought guilt but destroyed joy. David's 'bones' (deepest being) feel broken by divine judgment. Restored joy will come from hearing God's word of forgiveness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The imagery of broken bones describes the physical and emotional toll of unconfessed sin (cf. Psalm 32:3-4). Joy requires God's healing word, not just forgetting.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does unconfessed sin affect us physically and emotionally?
  2. What is the 'joy and gladness' David needs to hear?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
תַּ֭שְׁמִיעֵנִי1 of 6

Make me to hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

שָׂשׂ֣וֹן2 of 6

joy

H8342

cheerfulness; specifically, welcome

וְשִׂמְחָ֑ה3 of 6

and gladness

H8057

blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)

תָּ֝גֵ֗לְנָה4 of 6

may rejoice

H1523

properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e., usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear

עֲצָמ֥וֹת5 of 6

that the bones

H6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

דִּכִּֽיתָ׃6 of 6

which thou hast broken

H1794

to collapse (phys. or mentally)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 51:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 51:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study