King James Version

What Does Psalms 31:9 Mean?

Psalms 31:9 in the King James Version says “Have mercy upon me, O LORD, for I am in trouble: mine eye is consumed with grief, yea, my soul and my belly. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Have mercy upon me, O LORD, for I am in trouble: mine eye is consumed with grief, yea, my soul and my belly.

Psalms 31:9 · KJV


Context

7

I will be glad and rejoice in thy mercy: for thou hast considered my trouble; thou hast known my soul in adversities;

8

And hast not shut me up into the hand of the enemy: thou hast set my feet in a large room.

9

Have mercy upon me, O LORD, for I am in trouble: mine eye is consumed with grief, yea, my soul and my belly.

10

For my life is spent with grief, and my years with sighing: my strength faileth because of mine iniquity, and my bones are consumed.

11

I was a reproach among all mine enemies, but especially among my neighbours, and a fear to mine acquaintance: they that did see me without fled from me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Have mercy upon me, O LORD, for I am in trouble: mine eye is consumed with grief, yea, my soul and my belly. David returns to petition, demonstrating that faith's assurance doesn't eliminate honest acknowledgment of suffering. This presents totality of human affliction—emotional, spiritual, physical.

Have mercy (Hebrew chanan—show favor, be gracious) appeals not to deserving but to God's character. Reformed theology emphasizes all blessing flows from grace, not merit. Even in extremity, David doesn't claim rights but begs mercy—recognizing position as dependent creature before sovereign Creator.

Mine eye is consumed with grief (Hebrew 'ashash—waste away) uses vivid physical imagery for emotional pain. Grief (ka'as) denotes vexation and provocation. David's weeping has literally affected physical vision—authenticating suffering and showing how psychological pain manifests somatically.

Yea, my soul and my belly extends affliction's reach. Soul (nephesh) represents essential being. Belly (beten) refers to innermost parts, gut-level anguish. This comprehensive suffering prepares readers for Christ, the Man of Sorrows who experienced grief's fullness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Eyes consumed with grief appears elsewhere (Psalms 6:7, 88:9), common Hebrew poetry for describing depression. David's court life included many occasions for such grief—family betrayals, national crises, personal failures.

Ancient medicine didn't separate physical and emotional health. David's description reflects Hebrew anthropology's integrated view of human nature. Person couldn't experience purely emotional suffering without physical manifestation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does David's honesty challenge Christian cultures pressuring constant positivity?
  2. What does it mean to appeal to God's mercy rather than your worthiness when distressed?
  3. In what ways do emotional and spiritual struggles manifest physically in your experience?
  4. How does Jesus' comprehensive suffering enable Him to sympathize with your weaknesses?
  5. What permission does this verse give believers to express grief fully before God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
חָנֵּ֥נִי1 of 10

Have mercy

H2603

properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)

יְהוָה֮2 of 10

upon me O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כִּ֤י3 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

צַ֫ר4 of 10

for I am in trouble

H6887

to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive

לִ֥י5 of 10
H0
עָשְׁשָׁ֖ה6 of 10

is consumed

H6244

probably to shrink, i.e., fail

בְכַ֥עַס7 of 10

with grief

H3708

vexation

עֵינִ֗י8 of 10

mine eye

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

נַפְשִׁ֥י9 of 10

yea my soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

וּבִטְנִֽי׃10 of 10

and my belly

H990

the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 31:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 31:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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